Music
the doctor's visit is anonymous
the patient only a number the doctor
a computer
beijing 29 years your life expectancy is
of about 120 is entering the center
where he has undone medical checkup
yearly
the examination consists of a step
digital diagnosis is reliable to the hundred
per hundred liver function times
day renal function at 100% function
pulmonary at 5%
Music
however the heart of is not
Perfect.
the valves have been weakened by a
hereditary defect
becky could have a heart attack
within five years treatment
recommended a new heart team
you can choose between three options one
mini machine the heart of an animal or
a heart created from cells
mother
aft
Music
are currently sitting the
foundations of the future
ulrike stein saifa is an engineer at
institute hellen hold on ag is
convinced that we will soon have the
perfect substitute for the human heart
make a machine a heart
thanks to this project the
engineers of your team and are
considered as the pioneers of the
geijo institute 5
the word heart is full of
meaning in addition to the strictly
doctor we use it in many expressions
a broken heart steal the heart
so it is crucial in many others
aspects the heart for us is the
pump that keeps them alive
provides blood to the entire body and
heart fail we will not see
for a long time its
importance clarified
these animals could save on the
future many lives and letter is a
veterinarian of the university of munich
he is in charge of taking care of these
pigs until they are removed
Heart
the objective of your group of
research is xenotransplantation
for this purpose with animals that are
have injected human genes with the team
uses its organs in possible transplants
the only stress these sufferers
pigs during the experiment is when
feel the first injection through
which we inserted the cannula after
is like any general anesthesia
feels no pain and millions of
calves eventually become
stew every year because no
believe us thousands by their ovens
breast transplants would be the solution
ideal especially if we take into account the
shortage of organs in Germany
and not only in Germany but throughout the
world and that scarcity causes thousands of
deaths every day back yes
we could use these animals
we would begin to see the light at the end of
tunnel from ice university continues
a line of research totally
option
according to him the solution to the problem of
peggy is inside her own
b
its intention is to unravel the
mystery of human cells
use cell therapy with the
purpose of curing diseased organs or
even create new organs
if the heart gets it
need to be obtained in a laboratory
from frozen stem cells
these cells are in some way the
smaller unit of human life and
can be found in the bone marrow by
example stem cells are the
bricks with which life is made
and agosti is going to give us hope they serve
to develop tailor-made therapy for
each patient
Music
although if we succeed in applying
all these new technologies for the
resulting treatment will be very cheap
because the stem cells do not cost anything
since they are part of our body and
no matter how old we may be
to activate them without problems
in fact after studying the principles and
the mechanisms that lead to this
activation
we have discovered the factors that make
that these stem cells begin to
create new fabrics had
produce a flour for example
formation of new tissue regeneration
organ transplantation
will continue the medicine increasing our
Life expectancy
there will come a time when we are
immortal
james for opel
institute max demography planck
knows all about the increase in
life expectancy of the last 160
years the chart shows a line
ascending in Aichi in 1840 women
Swedes had the greatest hope of
life of the entire world population and
this was about 45 years on average
on the other hand last year were the
Japanese women who enjoyed this
privileged position with a hope
life of 85 years and a half
so that from 1840 until now it is
say in more than 160 years the hope
life has risen by a little over 40
45 years and a half years or so
during these 160 years the hope of
life has increased by three months each
year
mons
Music
\u0020—\u0020
and if, thanks to scientific advances
now we will know more about the process
of aging and perhaps those
knowledge also allow us to
increase life expectancy four
five or six months each year
substitution of a diseased organ for
another in perfect condition is a
ancient dream of the human being
however the discovery of the
secrets of our body has been
always a story based on the
overcoming taboos
the great leap came with the rebirth
with the appearance of a new
more individualistic awareness in the
1543, studies were published
anatomical of andreas ves al joz con
artwork by artist stefánsson
doctors had been given
realize that the illustrations
detailed to be more useful than
the scientific texts and for that reason
requested the collaboration of the
Artists
leonardo da vinci miguel angel and rafael
they came to dissect corpses
during those years were the
artists and painters who contribute
new lights and knowledge to the
anatomy of the human body and not
medical
the picture of rembrandt the lesson of
anatomy of doctor tul illustrates one
public address in an operating room
air was a show and doctor tul
assistance also
overcoming an old taboo that a
river bed in your cappa team
zinkhan had to pass several centuries
before knowledge about
anatomy led us to perform
experiments with transplants in 1883 were
performed the first transplant of the
history a transplant of the gland
thyroid
in this way an attempt was made to combat
the cretinism caused by the lack of
a hormone for those men who
lack of energy and that they were
they were always tired and indolent
he was advised to have a transplant of
Testicles
however in these early attempts
there was no way to counteract
rejection reaction of the body towards
that body either outside another person or
of an animal at the beginning of the 20th century
the transplants looked like a treatment
ideal although difficult to apply
after 30 years without notable progress
it was the kidney organ that captivated
the imagination of surgeons in
boston December 23, 1954
joseph murray 3 plants a very patient
record a kidney donated by the brother
twin of the sick
was the first transplant performed with
success the patient lived eight years
more the ones from 1963 were realized
several attempts at liver transplantation
but patients who survived
the intervention died a few days
then the liver is a very
complicated
in addition the receiver of new organ
is usually in a very serious condition
usually they are the
alcoholics who most need this
type of interventions
in 1967 a barrier was overcome more
another surgeon broke down a surgeon
dared to transplant a heart
human
forty years later the cardiologist
ray narcofarc still faces the
emotional and ethical conflicts of this
type of interventions plus heart
is much more than a muscle of the whole
history of mankind
we have related our emotions to
the heart we speak of thanking
wholeheartedly have hunches
even in many royal houses it was
and I think in some
is concretely the Prussian dynasty
bury the heart apart from the rest
b
this shows that the heart always
has been considered as something special and
it really is
I do not want to appear arrogant but the
surgery is one of the
most difficult fields of medicine in
South Africa
the night of 2 to 3 December 1967
christian barnard was able to transplant
successfully the first human heart le
had prohibited the operation
in United States
the patient successfully passed the
operation and lived 18 more days
news the technical aspects of the
heart transplants were already known
Dr. Bernhard did not invent anything
the procedure which followed
had been performed
is what changed is that doctor bart
performed the intervention in a
situation that benefited him and
the patient may also have
However, the results obtained
previously thought that this
could be an option since the
survival of patients
operated did not exceed 29 days
Music
(applause]
the failures were due to the reaction
immunology of the organism
he instinctively struggles to expel
any foreign body
an attempt was made to suppress the reaction of the
immune system with radiation or
chemical cocktails but the effects
were very serious
the breakthrough came in 1970 and by sheer
by chance a pharmaceutical company that
he took soil samples he discovered that
in some of these samples a
fungus from which it would later be extracted
cyclosporine no other substance
his first system reaction
the immune system so effectively to the
avoiding the formation of
antibodies
were those immunosuppressants that
made transplants a therapy
widespread from 1980 onwards
the criteria for donation and
extraction of organs is death
to a patient with death
and is unconscious
the stimuli
does not move and stops breathing thanks to
assisted ventilation and the system
cardiovascular system continues to function
to remove organs that are leaving
to transplant
Music
for the time being, the organs that can be
transplant are the following:
heart lungs
both kidneys the liver the pancreas and
the small intestine also
do transplants of cornea art days
bones and heart valves
the waiting list in europe for
receiving a transplant is 40 thousand
Patients
Music
almost 4,000 people are waiting for the heart
of a donor the same number of
patients need a lung
the waiting times for both
organs are currently two
Years
The
Music
the number of people waiting for a
new kidney however is very
superi
about 25,000 and in many cases the
waiting period is up to seven
years in spite of the calls for
donation every day die 10
people waiting for that organ that does not
carried in Germany in the year 2005 911
people donated their organs
a total of three thousand 777
however these donations are not
and health problems
remain unresolved
heart failure, for example, is the
leading cause of death almost half
million Germans die of failure
cardiac disease every year
e
Music
if we had the customers now
maybe i would not practice other
heart operations that are
frankly very risky and we
we would limit the transplantation
the other intervention would be a
palliative treatment because it is a
heart is damaged
the normal thing is that it will not be different
perhaps this palliative treatment will
possible for people to live
relatively normal life but with the
transplantation of a healthy heart
everything would change their quality of life
would be much better received for cádiz
(Laughter)
Music
the search for alternatives is every time
more urgent the idea of a heart
artificial has always been present
the engineers of the institute gene hall
almost 15 years working in a
prototype although he calls the mini accor
there is a problem that is evident is
Too big
at present it only fits in the chest
of an adult man of great size
Music
along with paco is of our accord that
is designed to be deployed at the
complete and of course there are some
components that the patient will have to
take away from your body eg the
battery and power is transferred to
through the skin thanks to a system
of transmitter and receiver
that means there is no
rest and cables that are introduced in
the body to this there are no holes in the
skin of our heart can also
function for a while with your
own battery one and the goal is that
lasts between 15 and 25 minutes time
necessary for the patient to
take a shower without having to be
pending any apparatus which
another part could be damaged by
water to xestosa 2003
e
this is a month in a
simulator representing the system
circulatory
this heart is made of silicone
aluminum titanium plastic and a motor
which controls the two pumping chambers
is a machine designed to boost
a human being
engineers want to solve the
problems that remain in the following
15 years 90 at the moment can not
make easy decisions for yourself
leave margin is key is there for
example if I go up the stairs should
change the pace, or I think that in
that aspect still needs to be done
in particular with regard to the
control of the artificial heart and should
have all the information you
access a natural heart should know
when it is necessary to pump more
force and we still do not know how
get it
we have many details to polish
still the heart is nothing more than a
muscle together with a pump with 4 at
closing is very easy to build a snake
the problem lies in what we call the
biocompatibility in other words in
that the body accept it and how
will react the substance that has to
to travel inside the blood before
this strange body this problem still
not completely resolved but we are
making great progress and using
it has not been easy to reach the degree of
sophistication of current machines
the first artificial hearts
will be made of stainless steel and
less capacity than a normal heart
besides its weight was of almost a kilo and
even though systems are now more
small and light for many to carry
a machine inside the body is something
5 ≥ 10 INACEPTABLE
unless it is clear that you are at
gates of death
everything depends on the patient is a matter
very personal
you have to imagine rather quickly than
is given to the patient when you speak
of the machine certainly some cases
the others are emergencies and there is no
talk time
but on other occasions patients in
waiting list for a transplant
for example do not usually accept
easily the idea of a heart
artificial unless you think they are going
to die in those situations
people are willing to do what
be
they do not care how we do them with
Survive.
e
of the preferred treatment in
cases of serious heart
conventional heart transplant
the surgeons follow a procedure
studied do not usually spend more than
four hours after the removal of the
sick heart until it is implanted
the donor and most of the
interventions are successful if
necessary to replace a human heart
it is best to use another heart
human survival time after
the operation is about 15 years as
Average
however and side effects
receiving patients must live the
the rest of their lives with a
permanently depressed immune system
the new organ will always be a body
strange
Music
81 saw in patients who have received
a heart transplant and always
depending on your age and health status
between 65 and 70 per cent are still
after five years and 60% of the
10 but feel that you are wearing the
heart of another changes the soul of a
person suffering a transplant
throughout history the soul has
a rather nomadic existence
primitive cultures located in
the middle of the body
the liver was the organ of life
Music
the Prussian royal house however believed
that the soul was in the chest in the
heart but could not receive in the
brain.
Music
In March 1907 a
news that disconcerted many a certain
doctor danka macdougal of massachusetts
said he could prove that the soul
heavy in a controversial weight study
people before and immediately after
to die according to their results the
final rustle was accompanied by a
weight loss of 21 grams
he interpreted it as the weight of the
law for many the doctor matt walsh was
a charlatan
others instead believed that he had done
the discovery of the seal in the
currently considered one of the most
the many who sought answers to the
great unknowns about the
mortality and the secrets of the
human brain is already in the chest in
the head.
the soul the consciousness and the emotions
have played a very important role
important since the beginning of the
transplants because the traditional
relation between two doctors and
patient suddenly becomes
triangular a third person enters into
the donor equation
thanks to which therapy has
success and that is an ethical problem
for many
Music
Music
there are approaches that aim to avoid this
dependence on the death of another person
that Carradine is going to extract an organ from
a cloned animal a pig of three months
of age to remove the heart
the idea is to reduce waiting lists
with organs from animals
by means of a procedure
doctors call xenotransplantation to extract
organs of other animals
was an option that was considered
even before use
organs of people so the
research on xenotransplants
transplants have always been very alive
of organs from animals
hopeful perspective
however scientists can not
forget the rejection of possible
infections
to date all experiments
made with this type of xenon
transplants have failed in 1993
the doctor stats the development of a
highly controversial therapy in states
joined a terminal patient already in a coma
received the liver of a baboon the
patient survived 78 days with this
body but died because of a
terrible bleeding in the brain that
maybe it was because the liver of the
baboon could not produce molecules
humans are outside human in their place
continued to produce molecules of
baboon which produced serious
complications and death in the end
premature patient
and karting and their helpers are now trying
deceive the body of the receiver the
heart of the pig is covered with
a layer of tissue made with genes
of the receiver in this way camouflage the
organ for the system
patient's immune system does not attack
Meanwhile the engineers of the
institute gene hall want to imitate the
nature rather than alter it and
market law is on your side
youtube has been done every year is done
about three thousand five hundred transplants of
heart and the number of people
need treatment because they suffer from
chronic heart disease
category 4 is 800,000 this type of
ailment reduces those who suffer from it
to live in bed
their only hope is to receive a
new heart
compare the demand of eight hundred thousand
people with the offer of 3 thousand 500
transplants or help those hearts
patients with any mechanical or mechanical
we replace them with a heart
artificial
the man the first man a
set of pumps tubes and membranes
technically in the laboratory
can solve many problems
the artificial lung is a good example
with the thickness of one finger and 20
centimeters in length is thought
to enrich the bloodstream
with oxygen in the aorta and could
replace a real lung
Music
ganz moment of course there are moments
in which when you have a heart
artificial or a valve in your hands
you think before or after you will be in the
someone's chest and it will have to work
already dressed moment
this is a very important moment for
we because that's when you see
that you have developed in the
laboratory will implant it in a
patient in off to light and then
suddenly everything changed
you take the machine from the context of
and you realize that now
has to work inside someone
that's a lot to think side
Music
copy to nature create a
replica of God's creation
the topical concept of the machine man
has a great attraction and panta we do
with him for almost a century in 1984
fritz lang told him that technology
would lead us to immortality but in
the first science films
fiction the history of man machine
usually end badly
after all we are human beings and
we have to learn to be more humble
sometimes we think we can get
anything even we will get to
to be immortal little but thank god
there is always some kind of interest
superior that ended up leaving with the
his
at least my experience tells me that
when things start to leave the
hands
you end up paying your arrogance then
you return to reality and recognize your
Constraints:
I am always happy and it makes me happy to help
the sick to enjoy again without
doubt that is the best thing about my job
within a few minutes the surgeons will
will draw the heart of this pig
the animal thus fulfilling the purpose
for which it was created
now we will see if the manipulation
genetics of your heart has worked
arriving time opens the animal's chest
the heart of the pig weighs about 100
grams more or less like that of a child
three years
Music
the heart of a pig is not
exactly the same as a man and his
several anatomical differences but not
are very pronounced and we can
therefore we can say that
the heart of a pig could keep
the circulation of blood within
a long-term human being but it is
evident that the human organism has
a problem with the organs of others
animals
the problem is that when we place a
animal organ within a person if
we also introduce a large quantity
of known materials and the body
identifies and eliminates all that material
this is achieved through several
defense systems that, together with
antibodies detects and destroys all
foreign bodies in the development of
transgenic animals or the use of
organs of transgenic animals has
to avoid this problem
introducing human molecules into
vessels supplying these organs to
that produce human proteins that
attenuate the immune response of the
b
the experiments with human patients
can be lethal
that is why the recipient of the heart will be
other pig karting and his team
study the mechanisms of rejection
get the body of the donor to accept
the new organ
if the number of pigs is successful
cloned could go from a few
hundreds to hundreds of thousands
although the defenders of the animals already
they are sounding the alarm
Music
No.
are people concerned about the deal
that we give our animals and
they ask if it is ethical to use
we keep the pigs in
pathogen free facilities
more sterile is possible
I do not think that's bad
in addition and in Germany they are killed every year
between 50 and 60 million pigs for
annotation I do not think I create some
how many thousands for the study of the
organ transplants is so terrible
besides we use anesthesia
general and animals do not suffer when
we practice xenotransplantation
a
at the university of jci the professor
Augustine is going to give us no future in
the cells of other species
he seeks the solution in his own
.
your vision is based on stem cells
and works together with his team on
avenue therapies for each patient
seal
reject instead stem cells
will be deployed where they are needed
is a therapeutic approach that
would convert transplants of
organs in a relic of the past
in addition it aims to end
traditional definitions of medicines
and medicines
Music
the drug is in principle something that
is manufactured for a large number of
people and action and effects
you experience each
patient become data
what we want
is to design special therapies for
each patient using their own
cells
in other words the cells of the
patient to hamas would end
transplanted in the patient sees why
the patient's body sees the rejection
hope that rejection will not be so
the organ donated this time
has just arrived if it is a heart of
pig with some differences
anatomical
we need a little time to
perform the operation
meanwhile we will put the heart on
fear to keep it cool the third
donor will be incinerated slaughterhouses
are no longer valid since the
genetic manipulation makes that by law
this pig is not fit for consumption
in addition to pigs
there are other potential donors
most obvious choice is in species
similar mainly in primates
however here also arise
problems the only primates
available in large quantities are
the baboons the bad thing is that they grow very
slowly and an adult does not exceed 20
25 at most 30 kilos is to say that their
organs are too small to
a person
Another problem is that we take our
children to see these monkeys raised would be
socially acceptable to create bonds for
their organs pigs and but primates
Name
the munich canceled a series of
experiments with 16 baboons for reasons
policies and social pressure
in contrast the therapies with cells
mother begin to harvest their first
successes worldwide
Music
the novelty about this method is that
it is not necessary to replace an organ
whole cells obtained from the
the donor organ are injected into the
affected organ
Music
the keyword is regeneration but
it is possible to delay indefinitely the
death of an organ
Music
there are several theories according to which
lifetime of a cell is
biologically predetermined
as well as the number of times that
cell can live with the mls
It is also known that telomeres
are the regions at the end of
chromosomes are getting shorter with
the passage of time so it is thought
that there may be biological limits
but even if they exist they are still
far away
the munich however still believe in the
future of transplantation of organs of
animals
the heart of the pig is about to
start a second life
the strip for three weeks on the pig
receiver to be extracted later
more is the only way to
check if genetic manipulation
worked
the intention is that a day is possible
transplanting porcine hearts to humans
most surprising is that the great
majority of people who have received a
human transplant would be in favor of
receive a heart to do it for
example at the end as in many others
issues that have to do with
xenotransplantation all depends on each
[000394] Person
I do not think you can give one
response to all patients
Music
obviously it is not the same if the
patient is 95 or 20 years old
example a 20-year-old patient with
his life ahead or a mother of 35
they may be reluctant to do so
to receive a heart from a pig but
the mother will think what will happen to my
children and I die so that if we succeed
make this work
we offer the patient the
possibility of receiving a heart of
pig and the patient will decide
I do not think we have the right to dictate a
patient that antitumor of phenomena
Music
to start years ago that are implanted
heart valves
receptors do not feel like her2 and
are very pleased that the
valves work
although it can be argued that a
valve is just a piece of tissue
conjunctive it is also true that
we have been using insulin for a long time
to do it so it's not the first time
that we use material from
other species
however irradiation a heart
whole is different to introduce a
disturbing element as if it were
was transplanting the soul as if
thereafter the patient
to feel attached to the sow
all this is nothing more than
philosophical considerations but
we are realistic the fact is that
heart is a muscle that makes
circulate blood throughout the body and
the heart is implanted in the abdomen
of the recipient pig does not pump blood
but receive blood supply and
the heart is still very cold
but the blood does not warm up little by little
which will also speed up
rhythm
here also arise problems such as
human transplantation
now you have to distill it's sharpening
I have to give rhythm with a download
do not approach the table to
that becomes
the heart of the pig comes to bark
I think that in 25 years we will have
progressed sufficiently with this type
of transplants to be able to transplant
cells with total security
I hope we have heart valves
for transgenic fine that does not suffer a
rejection it is possible that within 25
years we are able to transplant
whole pig hearts
but to be realistic I'm not sure
that the same thing happens with others
Decentralized Administrative Agencies
cloned pigs constitute a
source of organs that we may use
soon baboons maybe yes
in a better option as they are more
similar to us but the most
similar to a human being is undoubtedly
another human being
the perfect solution would be to have a
clone of each of us as
possible donor
Music
this way Peggy could choose without
problems
heart lungs liver kidneys a
donor for each organ
in theory it is possible in utopia
creation of a race of clones is already a
done
however, currently six of
every ten pigs do not survive the
cloning process suffer from
formations so severe that they die at
to be born and the people we are even more
complicated
it is estimated that out of every thousand attempts
you would get a healthy human being
in Germany the law of protection of
embryos prohibit the cloning of
human cells so that the
solution seems to be in therapy
cell
the repair of some organs as
for example the liver works quite
well with a few cells can be
achieve great things
cell banks have become
fashion automated production and
lines of analysis combine the
ingredients that will provide us
more longevity in the future
agen engineers are also
optimistic and take heart for
example a diseased organ that works
Ill tell them now I imagined that I have a
cell template and cultured cells
heart muscle in that mold
I imagined that I repeat that process several
times and then I took the mold and stretched it
and not with me following a rhythm with
crossed as the heart works
lean lean before or after cells
learn cadence and how they are cells
Muscular
begin to adopt this movement and
I suddenly have a mold a piece of
tissue that moves by itself and
generate its own energy producing
the cyclic movements of the heart
then I see that tissue at the side
defective or diseased heart and
this helps you to work in other
words to the earth
cells that can train cells
who learn to perform a task
determined
Music
at the university of medicine
hannover experiments are performed with
cells donated that do not
were used to perform transplants
here the scientists injected
hepatic cells in a dead organ
to initiate regeneration of the
See Table 1
in this way a donated liver can be
use to generate cell cultures
that would serve four adults or
eight children
Music
furthermore, there is no need to
perform complicated operations
the first big hit came with a
patient whose liver failed due to
a poisoning with mushrooms in others
circumstances would have died but the
liver cell transplantation
the patient left the hospital
three weeks later with a liver
fully regenerated
Music
e
in life
the teacher Augustine will give us and his
team work on other solutions that
expect to produce individual implants
with the help of stem cells
mixture of human cells and a template
synthetic
Music
e
work with our work focuses on
the development of implants that do not
remain in the body the longest
possible but the shortest possible time
until now the implants were systems
solid made of elements
inorganic metals which is
take off you go to the engineers
sought stability but that implies
that the body can not interact with
the implant that the implant can not
to react to the continuous changes
agreements are made to find
for example bones change all the
time and the implant can not react
these changes are, however, if the
immigrant could be integrated if it were
assimilated by the body would become
part of the body and there would be no
difference between the new tissue and
normal tissue
our goal is to develop
implants that disappear within the
body as soon as possible so that the
patient's own tissue is taken care of
of the tissue function implanted in
stem cells are the great hope
of the future in JCE and scientists
tell the cells what they have
what to do in what they call
bioreactor the stem cells are
converted into individual implants in
heart valves such as
advantages that continue to grow with
body are part of it and there is no
rejection possible
Music
there are many patients billions
then one wonders if it will be
possible to create an individual implant
for each one
the answer is yes with your own
stem cells cells that are
in our body are in the
spinal cord for example and those
cells are mixed with other substances
within the bio reactor and when the
merge process is complete
these structures will be introduced
new in the body a bioreactor what
copy on this occasion is the
heart valve of an animal is placed
the valve in a nutrient solution
where it contacts the cells
receiver mother
thus it becomes a human valve
if you can get the body to accept
tissue as the rejection would be
then a problem of the past
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all this procedure is actually
limits one of the principles
of nature
there are organisms capable of rebuilding
structures in the
case of humans is not like this
in fact regenerative medicine in the
which refers to the implants serves
mainly as supportive treatment
there are elements that we use as molds or
bearers and we make available
of the patient
the patient's cells are fused with
the material of the mold achieving what the
human body can not do that
we just imitate the
biological repair process that already
own our body
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agosti is going to give us that teams follow
the track of something else
the substance that generates this process
directly into the human body so
example the people who make a
small cut is closed and the
epo erythropoietin you look better
known as doping substances between
many athletes find themselves in shape
within the human body and its
role is to contribute to the
formation of red blood cells
however in specific circumstances
can stimulate stem cells
to carry out certain
repairs and not only works with
superficial cuts
it also does in organs and bones
defective
I am convinced that our body
we have repairing molecules that
can stimulate regeneration in the
healing series g for example
we can identify the
studying a substance that works
very well in the first experiments it
we have tested with bone and tissue
hepatic and we have managed to demonstrate
that regeneration can be a
process controlled by our own
body zones
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regeneration with a pill for that
and death or death of cells
is scheduled and is a process that does not
can not be altered in any way
explored being immortal requires a lot
Time I do not know but I think I'll never
we will be immortal
there will always be something that causes
death even if they acci- dent what they do
we can achieve is to increase even more
our life expectancy though
slowly and moderately
something like a few months per year but
we will not live until 200 from
now it will be a lighter US process
there is still much to discover and achieve
before life expectancy passes
from 80 to 100 and then from 100 to 110 or 120
will be a long and wide process of
life expectancy will not increase significantly
abrupt and sudden there is much
to study still to get to live
many more years
and what happens then with p maybe
choose between an artificial heart the
heart of an animal or 1 grown to
from their own stem cells
only one last question remains that
option will be the cheapest
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission.
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