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EG SumaiL • Ember Spirit • 27-0 — Pro MMR Gameplay Dota 2 - Duration: 29:06.
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10 CRAZIEST LAWS in the WORLD! pt. 2 - Duration: 12:08.
Alright, it's a brand new year, which means
one more chance to lose faith in humanity.
Okay, first off, laws are important.
Think of them as the glue of society.
They basically keep us civilized and prevent us
from running around naked, clubbing each other
over the head for food scraps.
I mean, look at this guy.
Would you want him knocking at your door
the Purge style, looking for food?
Uh-uh.
But somewhere along the line we may
have gone a bit over board.
A bit off track, shall we say,
and created some laws that are not only
unnecessary but also some that are actually
disturbing that a government would even think of them.
But regardless, the following laws I'm about
to tell of actually exist.
For better or worse.
So let's get right into it.
Here are the ten craziest laws in the world,
part two.
Number one is the one child law in China.
First off, obviously, in most developed nations
people are free to get it on and have as many
kids as they want, except when it comes to China.
China has had an over population problem for decades.
In fact, they're the most populated country on the planet
with about 1.4 billion people.
Because of this, the Chinese government decided to
step in it's own citizen's bedrooms and tell them
what they can and cannot do, specifically bump uglies.
That's right, they literally made a law that says you are
only allowed to have one child in China.
The one child policy was enacted in the 1970s,
and was extremely controversial for obvious reasons.
But what they didn't expect is that it had a devastating
effect on many people, specifically families
that had new born girls.
As many were abandoned or even killed
because they wouldn't carry on
the family name through marriage.
But in the end they accomplished what they wanted.
The Chinese government estimates that upwards of
400 million births were prevented because of this law.
And it wasn't until recently in 2015 that
the government just started to relax this law,
and occasionally allow two off spring,
mostly because there are now far more males
than females in China.
China literally created their own sausage party.
It must be hard to get a date.
Number two is the dyeing bunny law in Ohio.
Apparently, so many people in Ohio were dyeing rabbits
that they had to make a law to prevent it.
According to Ohio law, no person or company is allowed
to dye or otherwise color any rabbit,
baby chick or duckling.
Furthermore, no person, firm or corporation
can sell or even giveaway a colored bunny
or baby poultry, even of the dyeing occurred out of state.
Okay, so the people in Ohio have an obsession
with Easter, apparently, so this law was made
to protect bunnies and chicks.
Oh, okay I get it. Oh, man, wait there's more.
As if this law wasn't already weird enough,
law makers decided to add in, presumably just because,
a clause that says that no poultry younger than four weeks
can be sold or given away in lots of less than six.
Because, why not?
No separating them baby chicks from their brethren,
you monsters.
I have no real idea why this law was created
or how those two things I just discussed are related.
But Ohio citizens, uh, let's have
a little talk for moment.
You may want to get on your law makers
to do something important because at the moment
it would seem like they need something to do.
"Hey, John, do we get paid this month no matter what?
You betcha, let's make a crazy law.
Bunnies?
Bunnies."
Number three is the no crotch grabbing law in Italy.
In Italy people are very superstitious.
And one thing that they're superstitious about
is the evil eye.
The evil eye is basically when someone
wishes bad upon you, and that's no good.
So, how do you ward it off?
Obviously you grab your junk.
Yes, it is a long standing tradition that men
will grab their nards if a hearse passes by
or while discussing serious illness.
However, recently the supreme court ruled that citizens
are to act in accordance with public decency
and that everyone must abstain from conduct
that is potentially offensive to collectively
held feelings or decorum.
In other words, stop grabbing your dick.
The government feels that you should not be
touching that area until your in the privacy
of your own home.
And yes, they are enforcing this law.
Recently, a 42 year old man from Como
broke this law by shifting his junk in public
and was caught by a police officer.
So, you might be thinking, what did he get?
Like a little slap on the wrist?
Well, not quite, the man was fined 200 euro
in order to pay an additional 1,000 euro in legal costs.
Feel free to do the conversion to your own currency
but trust me when I say that's a lot of money
just to touch the one eyed Willie.
Number four is the no cheating law in India.
If you live in India and are thinking
of cheating on your next exam, don't. Don't.
"Oh, but Matt, what's the worst thing that could happen?"
Ha, I'll tell you. In 1997 a law was passed in India
making it super illegal to cheat on any academic test.
And I say super illegal because unlike here in North America
where we might, you know, at most
get expelled from the institution
that we're enrolled in.
In India cheaters can face up to ten years behind bars.
This law is meant to prevent unfair practices
in academic examinations, and believe me,
it is strictly upheld.
In fact, in June of 2016 a 17 year old girl
named Ruby Ray ranked first in her state exams,
which is great except that they were skeptical of her
so she was retested, failed and thus, sent to prison.
But this really shouldn't be that shocking,
India is super tough with their laws.
There's another law that says you will face a
five year prison sentence just for possessing beef.
Even if it's in the privacy of your own home.
(Mooing Sound)
So yeah, just something to think about if you feel
like slacking on studying or even just
have a hankering for steak.
Number 5 is the no potato hoarding law in Australia.
And the weird train continues.
If you live in western Australia be careful
how many potatoes that you have in your possession
because you could literally be breaking the law.
In western Australia it is illegal to possess more than
50 kilograms of potatoes.
Now, before you go thinking that that's a lot,
for context, this is a 4.5 kilogram bag.
So, if you have 11 of these, which could happen
say, if your throwing a big party or something,
you guys will be hanging out and all of the sudden,
what's that?
Whoop, whoop, that's the sound of the police!
This antiquated law was a product of regulation
for food during the Great Depression and post war period.
They take their spuds so seriously down under
that there's literally a potato board that oversees
not only the production of potatoes from farmers
but helps law makers enforce this law.
"Oh, but that's just one law."
Nope. There are more.
Other antiquated laws include a requirement
for bars to stable, water and feed the horses
of their patrons if they have one.
I guess a horse wouldn't be drinking and driving.
There was another law that required taxi cabs
to carry a bail of hay in the trunk,
and finally, children are not allowed to purchase
cigarettes but they can smoke them.
Mmmmm.
(Crazy Sound)
Number six is the no dueling law in Canada.
Canada is mostly known for being a peaceful pacifist
country that doesn't like conflict.
So of coarse, fighting would be outlawed.
Except, as a Canadian I can confidently say
that we went a bit too far on this one.
According to the criminal code of Canada
anyone who challenges or attempts by any means
to provoke another person into a duel or even a fight
has committed an indictable offense.
Yeah, okay, let's first put aside the obvious
oddity of the mentioning of dueling,
as I don't know anyone who carries around a sword with them.
However, fighting of coarse is still something that
occasionally happens except that those who start
a fight in Canada probably aren't aware
of the heavy consequence.
Literally, just by provoking a fight,
like, you know, a little poke, poke,
a little push, push,
they can be subject to imprisonment for
a term of up to two full years.
Gather around children, it's law class time.
To put that into context, you could grow five hundred
weed plants for the intent of trafficking illegal
marijuana, and get six months less jail time
than for pushing someone.
Duh, any questions?
Number 7 is the no idiots can vote law in New Mexico.
Oh, my god, hold back. Resist making a political joke.
Resist.
Okay, the best thing about a democracy is the freedom
that everyone has to vote, for anyone or anything.
Well, the state of New Mexico decided
to do something about that.
They decided that idiots cannot vote. Literally.
According to the New Mexico constitution everyone
over 21 who lives in New Mexico can vote
except idiots and insane persons, and persons
convicted of a felanous or infamous crime.
Now, yes, the word idiot is there,
but it should be mentioned that the word idiot
back when their constitution was written
means something very different from today's definition.
Back then, it meant relating to a mental illness
or disability. Which now that I think
about it is way worse.
In January of 2013 changes to the constitutional language
were proposed, but only related to references
of him and his to be more gender neutral and equal.
In other words, they actively decided to leave the idiots
and insane persons part untouched.
Ugh, this is what happens when law makers
spend too much time on Tumblr.
Number 8 is the no women driving law in Saudi Arabia.
No women can drive? Did we just go back a hundred years?
No, for real though, this one may or may not
shock you, depending on how much you know
about Saudi Arabia.
First off, it's important to say that although
technically there is no specific law banning
women from driving, the country is ruled by
deeply religious beliefs.
One of them being, that female drivers
undermine social values.
In April of 2016 Prince Mohammad Bin Salman Al Saud
officially stated that Saudi Arabia is just
not ready for women drivers.
But obviously, not everyone agrees with that.
In fact, a 34 year old women named Shima Jestania
tried to change the country's beliefs
by starting a movement by driving.
The result? She was flogged by government officials.
And if you think that's bad, women can also not
interact with men in any way, compete in any sports,
go swimming or even try on clothes when shopping.
But they did just get the right to vote
in late 2015, so progress?
Number 9 is the no dirty cars law in Russia.
Russia is a very cold country with a lot of snow.
Now, being from Canada I can tell you that
snow creates a lot of slush and makes things dirty.
Especially the cars that drive through it.
But that doesn't matter to Russian law makers.
Because in the city of Chelyabinsk it is actually
illegal to drive in a dirty car.
The fine for doing so is 2000 rubles or 62 dollars.
Which doesn't sound so bad but, see Russian police
aren't exactly known for being the
kindest people in the world.
So you'd best not get pulled over for breaking this law.
"Wow, Matt, that's a weird law. It doesn't get any weirder."
In 2013 Russia made an even worse law
that received international criticism.
It enacted an anti-gay law which was designed
to prevent distribution of non-traditional
sexual relationships ideas among minors.
They're also proposing a ban on McDonald's,
smoking for women under 40, rock music and treasure hunting.
But you know what, I think we should stop
here while we're ahead cause this is just . .
And number 10 is the no buying prostitution in Sweden.
Right now you might be thinking, "Well yeah, Matt,
of coarse prostitution is illegal. Duh."
Except that it's not.
Prostitution is actually legal in Sweden.
Huh? Yeah, it's confusing. Let me explain.
The laws of Sweden are so that selling sex is illegal,
but buying it is not. And in the past few years
Iceland and Norway have also adopted this weird
and confusing law as well.
Okay, logically I genuinely don't understand this.
The government is basically saying the following,
"Well, we don't encourage prostitution but
we don't discourage it either."
(Laughs) You know.
Yo, Sweden you want us to have prostitutes or not, man?
Speak up!
So those were the ten craziest laws in the world, part 2.
But I want to know from you guys in the comments,
are there any crazy laws around
the world that I may have missed?
As always leave a comment below and let me know
exactly what they are, and which country they're from
because I want to know just how weird this world gets.
And of coarse, thank you guys so much for watching.
Remember to subscribe to my channel
because I release new videos
Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays.
If you want to watch more, including Crazy Laws part 1
you can press or click either of the two video
thumb nails that you see on your screen right now.
And don't forget to check out my second channel,
link is in the description.
Have a great day, don't break any laws!
Hey!
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Scott Walker Begs Trump To Let Him Drug Test Food Stamp Recipients - Duration: 3:25.
Republican controlled states across the country over the last few years, we have seen several
Republican governors try to implement some form of drug testing for people on welfare,
the poor basically.
They want to drug test these people because they think that anybody who doesn't make enough
money to support themselves is obviously on drugs.
One of the things that they have not been allowed to do is drug test food stamp recipients.
Wisconsin republican governor Scott Walker is hoping to change all that and right now
he is currently begging Donald Trump to change the rules on food stamp recipients so that
Wisconsin can begin drug testing people who receive food stamps.
It's worth pointing out the fact that in every single state where welfare recipients have
been drug tested, very few if any ever tested positive for drugs and in fact the states
ended up spending more money on the drug testing kits than they ended up saving by kicking
people on drugs off of these programs.
Here's the problem with this line of reasoning from the republican party and Scott Walker.
They assume that anyone in this country who is struggling or having a hard time or doesn't
quite make enough money is on drugs.
What the hell is going on with that kind of republican thinking?
This defies all logic and all reason especially when they have all of the available evidence
pointing to the fact that they are 100% wrong on this issue and that this little push that
Scott Walker is trying to get Donald Trump to approve is going to cost the state of Wisconsin
more money than it would save them.
That doesn't matter to republicans because it's all about shaming the poor.
That's what they've always been about.
Back to Ronald Reagan's 1980 campaign on the welfare queens.
They want to demonize the poor.
If you have a problem in your middle class life it's because some lazy poor person out
in America is living like a king while doing drugs all the time.
That's what republicans believe.
They don't want to believe or face reality that the economy is just really, really bad.
They don't want to face the reality that American jobs are still disappearing and even though
we had close to 80 consecutive months of private sector job growth under Obama, those jobs
are not paying the bills.
The cost of living in the United States is increasing at a rate much higher than pay
is increasing.
Don't tell that to the republican party.
No.
If you have a problem, if there's an issue with you not being able to pay your bills
or buy food for your family, probably because you're on drugs.
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Oyuncak mağazasında travesti oldum "VUR BANA"yı söyledim 🎤 - Duration: 18:30.
For more infomation >> Oyuncak mağazasında travesti oldum "VUR BANA"yı söyledim 🎤 - Duration: 18:30. -------------------------------------------
Things That Happened in 2016 - Good & Worst Things Happen in 2016 || Develop and Tragic stories || - Duration: 10:02.
Things That Happened in 2016
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People Doing Stupid Things Funny videos Fails 2017 - Funny Compilation - Duration: 7:07.
People Doing Stupid Things Funny videos Fails 2017 - Funny Compilation
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Super Action # # SPECIAL FORCES 2017! Russian Military Criminal Action Movies 2017 New products! - Duration: 1:20:26.
Super Action # # SPECIAL FORCES 2017! Russian Military Criminal Action Movies 2017 New products!
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16 COSAS SOBRE MÍ - Duration: 19:31.
For more infomation >> 16 COSAS SOBRE MÍ - Duration: 19:31. -------------------------------------------
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BERLIN : Refugees Set a Homeless on fire on Christmas Night - Duration: 4:24.
The 7 youths, seen on surveillance camera's and for whom was looked for, are arrested
They had, on Christmas night, set a homeless on fire
One week after the terror attack of Berlin, is the debate around security in Germany been tightened
The high pressure of the investigation and perhaps also bad conscience
The 7 youths who had set fire on a homeless in the Berlin Underground
Have reported themselves to the police
The victim had survived the crime unwounded, is due to passersby who had extinguished the flames
This is why the young men, who had come to Germany as refugees,
are also interrogated by the Murder Investigation Department
Nina Labars ..
At 14.30 p.m. leaves the first prisoners transport the Murder Investigation Department
Few hours after police had started the search to the suspects by using this video
6 of them had reported themselves. The 7th who serves as main suspect
was arrested later by police in plain clothes
THOMAS NEUENDORF POLICE BERLIN The suspects are men in the ages of 15 – 21 y.o.
6 of the suspects were born in Syria and 1 was born in Libya
6 of them are already known to the police
All of them had arrived, as refugees, in Germany between 2014 - 2016
According to media reports, the asylum procedure of some of them is still pending
Berlin public prosecutor imputes them a joint attempt of murder
If it will come to a trial and conviction it can be of influence on their residential status
By unrecognized asylum seekers it can play further a roll on their status
When it comes to conviction, deportation can immediately be executed
But in this concrete case it is unlikely
No deportation can take place to a war zone as Syria. Thus as far as it goes the men will stay in Germany
Goedday Mr. Neuendorf, Can you tel us anything on the interrogation? The motive of these 7 young men?
Well, to give clearance on the motive, is the task of the Murder Investigation Department
These young men, in the ages between 15 and 21 y.o., are placed now at the detention centre
The suspects are interrogated by aid of an interpreter
What can you say on the nationality? Via divers reports it considers 6 Syrians and 1 Libyan
How long they are already in Berlin?
Yes! ..As for the nationality is has still to be cleared
What certainly can be said, is that 6 of the suspects were born in Syria and 1 was born in Libya
This gives obviously also indication on their nationality, but this is still subjected to further investigation; together with their status
whether it concerns refugees and on what status they are here
These 7 immigrants wanted to set fire on a homeless in Berlin
A case in which a group of young men wanted to set on fire a sleeping homeless
The suspects are arrested by now?
6 of them had reported themselves after publication of pictures by the police
The 7th was arrested by police in plain clothes
The main suspect is a 21 y.o. from Syria
The young men are now interrogated by the Murder Investigation Dept.
Case: on Christmas night they had in the Underground Station of Schönleinstraße
set fire on the clothes of a sleeping homeless
Thanks to interventions of more witnesses
can the 37 y.o. be grateful that he was not wounded
As police had reported; passers-by had extinguished the flames in the papers in which the drunk homeless was covered with
A train driver had helped with a fire extinguisher
The 7 youths had after their action left the underground, train nr. 8, and escaped
This is such a case that comes on Merkels asylum seekers policy
And if life itself is not though enough on the poor of Germany
They have now to fear physical attacks of migrants and even to be murdered by them
The case reminds much of a Somali who had recently set his wife on fire in the mid of the street
The woman survived the attack and died short time later in a hospital
Germans set also very often people on fire…True? But this has, of course, nothing to do with immigrants culture ..
Subtitles: RONI STOKER
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December Book Haul 2016! - Duration: 6:20.
Hi everyone, it's Sandy and today I am
doing my December book haul. The first
handful of books that I'm going to be
showing are books that I got from Book
Outlet in November when they had their
Black Friday sale.
I didn't receive the books until December so
that's why they're in this month's book
haul and not in last month's. First book
that I got from Book Outlet is Summer
Days and Summer Nights edited by
Stephanie Perkins. This is an anthology
containing 12 short stories written by
12 different authors and all the short
stories take place in the summer. I
missed my chance reading this book when
it came out last summer but I'm
definitely going to be picking it up in
the summer of 2017. The next book is
The Conspiracy of Us by Maggie Hall and
I don't really know much about this book.
All I know is that has to do with a
secret society and I've heard really
good things about this book from Lainey aka
gingerreadslainey. I really like books
that she has recommended before so I'm
really excited to get into this one. I
haven't seen many people talk about this
book before and I really want to start
reading more underrated book so this is
definitely one that I plan on reading in
2017. The next book that I got is The
Perfectionists by Sara Shepard. This book
follows five girls who have nothing in common
until they learned that they have the
same hatred towards this rich, entitled
person named Nolan. Nolan has done
terrible things to each of them and so
they all come up with a plan to kill him
and one day he ends up dead in the exact
same way that they have planned but the
thing is, neither of them did it.
This sounds really interesting. Sara
Shepard is the author of Pretty Little
Liars. Personally, I wasn't a big fan of
like the books. I've read the first two
and then I DNF'd the third one and I
just think the TV show has gone downhill
but this book sounds really good and
I've been really into mystery books
lately and I've also heard good things
about this book from Trina AKA
betweenchapters and I really trust her opinion.
Hopefully I really enjoy it and I do
plan on picking this book up soon.
Next, I got The Star-Touched Queen by
Roshani Chokshi and I really don't know
much about this book other than the fact
that it has to do with Indian folklore
and mythology. Then I got Falling into
Place by Amy Zhang and this book follows
a girl who attempts to commit suicide
and she's now in the hospital and I know
that this book is told in flashbacks and
I'm assuming you see the events of what
led up to her trying to commit suicide.
I've had this book on my to-reads list
for a really long time and I've never
gotten around to like buying a copy or
trying to check it out from the library
but when I saw this book on Book Outlet
for like two or three dollars, I just had
to get it.
The second-to-last book in the box is
These Shallow Graves by Jennifer
Donnelly and I've actually finished this
book in December so I'll talk more about
my thoughts in my December wrap up but
this book takes place in 1890 and it's
like a historical mystery book and it
follows Jo Montfort, who comes from a very
privileged family and one day, her dad's
body is found in his office. His death
was ruled as like an accidental suicide.
The situation was that he was cleaning
his gun when it accidentally went off
and he ends up accidentally killing
himself. And then later, Jo finds out
that his death wasn't an accidental
suicide but it was a murder instead.
Along with this reporter that she meets,
they go on this investigation to find
out what exactly happened to her dad. And
the last book that I got from Book Outlet is
Illusive by Emily Lloyd-Jones. In this
world, there has been a virus that swept
across the planet and there was a
vaccine that was created to stop the
epidemic but one of the unexpected
side-effects of the vaccine is that a
small percentage of the population
developed superhero-like powers. Our main
character is an illusionist and she has
the ability to change her appearance. She
teams up with a bunch of super-powered
criminals in order to find this formula
that gave them their abilities, which I
don't know why they're trying to do that
but I guess I will find out when I read
this book and you guys know how much I
really like reading books that have
characters with superpowers.
I've heard good things from a few of my
friends and have read this book so I'm
hoping that I enjoy it as well. And now
we're going to move on to the non-Book
Outlet books and the first one is
Crystal Storms by Morgan Rhodes. This is
the fifth and final book to the Falling
Kingdom series. I really don't know how
to describe Falling Kingdoms but it's
basically a fantasy series following
multiple point of views. The plot is very
complicated because there are multiple
point of views. There's magic, there's
action, there's romance. The Falling
Kingdoms series has gotten a lot of mixed
reviews but I really like it and I think
it's really good and I definitely
recommend it if you're searching for a
new fantasy series to check out. The next
book that I got is Never Never Part 1 by
Colleen Hoover and Tarryn Fisher.
I actually received this book from my
friend Maria. Thank you, Maria for sending
this to me.
Maria also has a booktube channel. I will
link her channel down below for you guys
to check out. You guys should definitely
subscribe to her. Never Never is
basically a book told in three different
parts. It follows two characters Silas
and Charlie and they have both lost
their memory so throughout the entire
book, they're trying to figure out what
happened to them and why they're
continuing to lose their memory after like
48 hours or so. The next thing I got is
Tales from the Shadowhunter Academy by
Cassandra Clare, Maureen Johnson, Sarah Rees
Brennan, and Robin Wasserman. This is
basically a novella bind up and is told
from a certain character's point of view,
which I'm not going to say because I
think it's spoilery, but it is pretty
obvious at the same time and I'm sure
most of you already know. I've already
read all the novellas as e-books and I
just wanted a physical copy of them all together.
I didn't realize how big this was until
I got this in the mail but now I have
another book to add to my Cassandra
Clare collection and I'm so happy. The
next thing that I got is actually an
essay so it's not like a full book and
it is We Should All Be Feminists by
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. This essay is
actually a transcript of one of her TED
Talks. I'm pretty sure I haven't seen
that TED talk yet but I wanted to buy
the essay and read along while listening
to the TED talk. I've watched another one of
her TED Talks, I believe it's called The
Danger of a Single Story and that was
really good so I'm excited to read /
listen to this one. This essay is
basically her talking about feminism,
what it is, and it also includes her own
experiences and I definitely plan on
reading this book soon because it is
really short and there's a TED talk on
it. And the last book that I got for my
December book haul is A Monster Calls by
Patrick Ness. This book centers around a
boy whose mother is dying of cancer and
at night this monster visits this boy
and tells him stories. I also read this
book in December and I'll talk more
about it in my December wrap up and I'm
sure most of you already know but this
book is being adapted into a movie and I
believe it's coming out sometime in
early January and I just wanted to let
you guys know that if you don't own this
book yet and you've been wanting to get
a copy, if you go to Target and you
download the Cartwheel app, there's like
a coupon for fifty percent off so I
basically got this book for five dollars.
Those are all the books that I got in
December. Thank you so much for watching.
I hope you enjoyed this video. If you've
read any of the books I mentioned, let me
know your thoughts in the comments below
and I will see you next time. Bye!
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Chris Pratt Believes His Rise to Fame Was Planned by God - Duration: 0:55.
There's no denying Chris Pratt's explosion into stardom…
But his journey to the top didn't come easy.
He tells Vanity Fair that he had to work as a coupon salesman in order to get the opportunity
to start working in Hollywood…
He tells the magazine, "That's why I believe in God and the divine…
I feel like it was perfectly planned.
People talk about rejection in Hollywood.
I'm like 'You're outta your fuckin' mind.
Did you ever have someone stick their dog on you at an audition?"
Pratt also talks about needing to drop weight to get his dream roles.
He tells the magazine that in 2011 he was bigger, and says "That was the first time
I heard someone say, 'We're not gonna cast you – you're too fat.'
So I decided to drop the weight, like in wrestling.
I couldn't afford a trainer, so it was all running and crash-dieting and cutting alcohol."
Who knew it would shoot him so high, he's constantly acting in outer space.
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WSHH NEW and Old Vines - WorldStar Vines Compilation January 2017 #2 - Vines Favorite - Duration: 16:01.
WSHH NEW and Old Vines - WorldStar Vines Compilation January 2017 #2 - Vines Favorite
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# # 2017 Military movies Lyubasha! Films about the war! Movies 1941-45!
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# # 2017 military film I remember! Russian What's New Movies 2017 HD! - Duration: 1:17:37.
# # 2017 military film I remember! Russian What's New Movies 2017 HD!
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Were the Planets Always in the Same Order? - Duration: 5:17.
It's been more than twenty years since astronomers began detecting planets around other stars.
They weren't surprised to find planets in other star systems.
But they were surprised by how those planets were arranged, and they ended up having to
rethink what they thought they knew about how planets form.
We used to think that our Solar System was pretty standard, as star systems go.
Our arrangement of four smaller inner rocky planets and four bigger outer gaseous ones
makes a lot of physical sense:
When you're farther away from the Sun, space is colder, which allows more molecules to
condense and build up larger planets.
But then, we found our first exoplanet — the first planet we'd discovered outside of
our solar system.
And it revealed a situation we used to think was impossible.
The first exoplanet was a world the size of Saturn, orbiting more than seven times closer
to its star than Mercury does to the Sun!
There's almost no way it could have formed so close to its star — all the light gases
would have boiled off before they could've formed a planet.
As astronomers collected more data, they started to find more and more of these big, gas planets,
which we now call Hot Jupiters, close to their stars.
They realized that Hot Jupiters migrated from somewhere else, and they started trying to
figure out how.
Since then, they've come to realize that planets can actually move around a lot in
their early lives.
Planets form in regions called protoplanetary disks, made up of the leftover gas and dust
after a star forms.
We see these disks surrounding young stars all over our galaxy.
They provide a place for solid matter to clump together, and eventually, the largest clumps
become massive enough to pull in gas, giving rise to worlds like Jupiter and Saturn.
Once they form, these new planets are still embedded in the protoplanetary disk.
And that disk is the key to how they move around.
A new planet's gravity affects the nearby disk material, bunching it up into giant waves
called spiral density waves.
They're the same kinds of structures that give galaxies their arms and Saturn's rings
their details.
There's one density wave inside the planet's orbit, closer to the star, and one outside
the planet's orbit, on the side farther from the star.
Now, the closer you are to a star, the harder its gravity pulls you and the faster you travel.
So, over time, the wave towards the star starts to creep ahead, while the one outside the
planet's orbit starts to fall behind.
But these density waves are made up of actual, physical stuff and therefore exert gravity
of their own.
So that wave ahead of the planet is pulling it forward in its orbit, which gives the planet
a little boost in energy, sending it a bit farther from the star.
Meanwhile, the wave behind the planet is doing the exact opposite.
Its gravity tugs the planet backwards, reducing its energy and forcing it to fall into a smaller
orbit.
If these forces exactly balanced out, the planet wouldn't move at all, but usually
the protoplanetary disk is less dense in some places than others.
That difference makes the pull of one wave more powerful than the other, so the planet
moves.
In simulations, this process is so effective at moving planets around that some scientists
aren't really sure why so many survive at all.
So, finally an explanation for how those strange Hot Jupiters could exist where they do!
They probably formed much farther away from their stars before migrating in to where they
are now.
Even the planets in our own Solar System probably migrated long ago.
Astronomers call this idea the Nice Model, after the city in France where it was developed.
The Nice Model says that when the outer planets were forming four and a half billion years
ago, they were much more closely spaced than they are today.
Over time, interactions with the disk drove them to where they are now, but they might
have made some major detours along the way.
Jupiter, for example, might have spent some time in what today we'd call the inner Solar
System.
If it wandered close to the orbit of Mars as both planets were forming, it could have
dramatically reduced the amount of material left to make the Red Planet.
This would help explain why many models of planet formation suggest that Mars should
be roughly Earth-sized, when really, it only has about a tenth of our mass!
And Neptune may have started its life closer to the Sun than Uranus.
Then, once they began to move, they would have swapped places.
It might have taken hundreds of millions of years for things to settle down to how we
see them today.
By that time, the disk of gas and dust would have blown away, leaving behind only the scattered,
rocky remains of planet formation.
As those rocks encountered a world like Jupiter, the planet's gravity could have flung them
towards the Sun — and in the process, propelled the gas giant just a little bit farther.
Slowly, the Solar System we know today took shape — one rock at a time.
And if our search for planets around other stars has taught us anything, it's that
this is only one possible way things might have played out.
We now know that planets don't just stay put after they're formed — there are all
kinds of processes that can move them around.
Thanks for watching this episode of SciShow Space, and thanks especially to our patrons
on Patreon who help make this show possible.
If you want to help us keep making episodes like this, just go to patreon.com/scishow
to learn more.
And don't forget to go to youtube.com/scishowspace and subscribe!
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Some of Ben Affleck's First Films Make Him Cringe - Duration: 0:47.
Ben Affleck might be playing Batman these days, but unfortunately he can't rescue
himself from some of his past projects.
But the good news is he has a sense of humor about it.
He tells The Guardian, "There's stuff I look back on and kind of cringe at, but
I always tried to treat other people well.
My parents imbued that in me, and the mistakes I made were mostly just of the embarrassing
kind."
That's true…
Although Affleck has made some stinkers at the box office, he hasn't found himself
in too much trouble with the ladies or the law.
He tells The Guardian about becoming famous, "When you're a young man in your 20s,
part of that is making mistakes and learning from them.
I just made those in front of everybody, rather than privately."
It's ok Ben, everyone just watched Good Will Hunting and forgave you.
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# # 2017 Russian militants alien life! Detectives Russian Insurgent 2017 HD! - Duration: 1:02:11.
# # 2017 Russian militants alien life! Detectives Russian Insurgent 2017 HD!
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# # 2017 Movies Military BORDER! New Russian Military Movies 2017! - Duration: 1:01:26.
# # 2017 Movies Military BORDER! New Russian Military Movies 2017!
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