Hello and Welcome to the How-To Video for RESULTS 2018.
Today, I will go over some of the basic and advanced features of RESULTS.
I hope that this will help you with your analysis and give you greater insights into your reservoir model.
To illustrate the various features, I will go through a Huff-n-Puff example.
To begin, simply run your simulation dataset in the appropriate simulator.
The simulator generates files called SR3 files.
SR3 Files can be viewed in the new Results software.
The previous generation of the output files, that is the irf & mrf files can also be viewed in new Results software.
To view your Results, open Launcher and drag the SR3 file unto the Results Icon in Launcher Window.
Before I jump in, I will quickly go through the user interface.
On the left is the Project Navigation Tree.
In this section, we have Inputs, Plots, Reservoir, and Finally the Dashboard section.
The ribbon on the top enhances the usability by making the features and tools easily accessible.
In the Project Tree – under the INPUT section,
we can add other data sources such as other SR3 files, Field History Files, Rescue Files and Well log files.
In addition, we can create User-defined paths,
such as well-paths or custom Linear Paths, that can be used later for profile plots.
The Formula section, allows you to create custom Time-series
& spatial properties using Python.
The Plots section is where you would create plots.
And through the Reservoir node, you can view the reservoir in 3D, or 2D cross-sections.
Finally, using Dashboards,
we can create custom pages that contain multiple plots, reservoir views, text boxes and even images files.
Personally, I find this quite handy for presentations.
CREATING PLOTS
Let's come back to our model.
In the data sources tab in the Input section,
you can see that Demo.sr3 has been opened.
Clicking on the file name will bring up the details related to the file.
Let's Import a Field History File.
To do this, I will click on Add Files and select the FHF file.
Now the Field History file has been imported in.
You might have already noticed that RESULTS has pre-populated some plots.
These plots are created based on a TEMPLATE that comes preloaded with RESULTS.
We can save our own frequently used plots as templates and use them for future projects.
The two preloaded templates look at Group and Well Production plots.
It preloads parameters such as
oil, water and liquid rates for groups and wells
and additionally Water Cuts, gas oil ratios and Well BHPs for Wells.
There are three types of plots that we typically work with:
• Time-Series Plots
• Profile or Property versus Distance Plots
• And Time Series versus Time Series Plots.
TIME-SERIES PLOTS
To create simple time-series plot,
click on Time-Series under th e Plots section in the Tree View.
Use the "Curve Selection" Menu to select the desired plot.
For our particular example, let's plot the water rate & Bottom-hole Pressure for Well 1.
To do this, I will select wells from the data type,
Select both the Data Sources,
Select Injector 1 from Data, and finally Water Rate SC from the Parameter Menu.
I will repeat the same process for bottom-hole pressure as well.
Here, you can see that the Simulation Results are p lotted with a line,
while the Field History is plotted with markers.
If you click on "Plot Groups" Tab,
you can see the same plot for all the wells together.
Additionally, If I click on Water Rate SC from the Tree View,
you can see that the same plot has been automatically repeated fro all the wells.
Let's create another plot
– this time plotting Temperature in a particular grid block.
To do this, click on Times Series under the plot section in Tree view.
This time, in the curve selector section,
select Block properties.
In the UBA section,
enter the block address of the grid block that you would like to see.
In our case, I will plot temperature in block 44,
53,
1
and I will select temperature from the parameter section menu.
And finally click on add to new plot.
PROFILE PLOTS
Using Profile plots,
users can create property vs distance plots at a particular time.
These can include block properties along a well path or predefined Linear Path.
Or it could be Flow Properties into a well
or FlexWell profile plots.
For our example,
let's look at the Oil Rate into Producer 1 on April 1st.
To do so,
click on Profile in the Plot Section in the tree view.
In the Curve Selector,
Select Well as Path Type,
and Producer 1 as Path.
In the property section, select
Flow property as opposed to spatial property.
Spatial Property can used to plot Grid Block properties along the well path.
For our case, I will select Oil Rate SC and finally, from the Time-Step section, I will select 1st of April 2018.
This creates a plot of oil rate into the well, versus distance from the first perforation.
We can repeat the same plot over different wells or different dates.
To repeat the plot, Select Repeat Over, from the Plot-properties Ribbon on top.
This will bring up a window that allows user to repeat over timesteps or over paths.
For our case, lets select Timestep.
I would like to repeat this plot – for April 1st, May 1st and June 1st.
These plots allows us to see the progression of the oil rate profile into the well over time.
Time Series vs Time Series Plots
Finally,
I will also go through how-to create time series vs time series plots.
These can be quite useful
in understanding the efficiency of the process being modelled,
and also for comparing different models or scenarios.
Click on time series vs time series.
The curve selector menu now has two sections -
one for the X-Axis and another for the Y-Axis.
I will plot Cumulative Oil Produced vs Cumulative Water Injected.
To do so,
select SECTORS under data-type,
and Oil Produced Cumulative SCTR for the X-Axis
and Water Injected Cumulative SCTR
for the Y-Axis.
And add to plot.
EDITING & MODIFYING PLOTS
Now that we have created plots,
I will show you how to modify the plots.
Lets come back to our Water Rate SC & Well Bottomhole Pressure plots.
To change the title of the plot, simply click on the title and edit as desired.
In this case, we will add "& Bottomhole Pressure" to the title……
To change the font size, with the title still selected,
we can use the Font dropdown menu options to change the font,
the font size and so on.
To change the Axis scaling,
click on the desired axis.
The right-hand side of the Plot-Properties Ribbon
shows the many options that are available
to modify the axis
– including changing from linear to log scale,
Swapping Axis, Changing the numeric spacing and changing the range.
Lets change the Min & Max
of the Water Rate Axis from 0 to 300
……… Just as we did for the title,
I can select the axis and change the font size and style.
To change the curve properties,
simply click on the desired curve.
In this case, I will select Bottomhole Pressure.
I can then use the Curve Properties option
under the Plot Properties ribbon to change line color,
line size and such.
The Curve properties menu is also accessible
by right-clicking the plot or the legend.
We can also hide or unhide
the plot, by selecting the hide option
or by using the check-box from the legend.
Further, we can also rename the plots.
Another interesting feature
that has been added in the 2018.10 version, is anno tations.
With this feature, the simulator writes well
events such as triggers condition being satisfied,
group controls and constraint violations.
These are shown on the plot with a star.
Simply hover over the star
to see further details.
3D VIEWS
Now lets move to 3D Views.
To view the model in 3D – Simply Click on Dataset name
under the Reservoir Section.
Currently pressure is being displayed.
The property and date can be selected
in the View Properties section
of the Display ribbon.
There are different modes that you can select while in 3D.
Right-click anywhere to switch between modes such as Probe mode,
Rotate Mode, Pan mode and so on.
By default, the model opens in Rotate Mode.
Also the Auto-probe option is active –
meaning that we can probe for property values for different grid blocks.
To Rotate the model,
hold-down your left mouse button
and rotate by moving the mouse.
To Pan the reservoir, hold down the
CTRL or SHIFT Key
and the left-mouse button and shift with the mouse.
To zoom
in and out, simply scroll using the mouse wheel.
Additionally, In the Grid Section of the Display Ribbon,
we can toggle between displaying
Reservoir Property, Grid lines
Null Blocks and so on.
To View the model in 2D planes,
click on the desired Aerial or 2D view
from the Reservoir Section.
I will select Aerial view.
Once again to select the property,
use the dropdown menu in the Display Ribbon
or right-click and select the property
from the dropdown menu.
For our example, since this is a CSS example,
lets look at Temperature.
Currently this is showing the first k-layer.
We can change the k-layer using the Display Ribbon
or using the up and down buttons on the keyboard.
To change the time for which the property is being displayed,
use the Display Ribbon option
or use the side arrows on your keyboard.
We can also animate the simulation results
by using the animation keys
on the lower-right hand corner.
Now, lets look at some more analysis functionalities.
At the bottom of view, different analysis tools are available.
Lets start with property filter.
As the name suggests, the property filter allows us to filter grid blocks
based on a property
For example,
if we only want to see grid blocks in a certain temperature range –
click on Property Filter
and make sure temperature is selected in the drop-down menu.
Using the slider,
we can change the range of the temperature filter…..
If the filter is enabled,
it will be immediately applied to the reservoir view,
If we define a second property filter
the reservoir view will show the intersection of the two filters.
Let's add Oil Saturation also.
To add another filter on top of the temperature filter,
click on add filter and select Property Filter.
This time selecting Oil Saturation
To de-activate the filter,
uncheck the Property f ilter option.
Slab filters are also available
using Custom filters,
Slabs Filter I, J,K & Well Slab Filter.
We can also add Isosurfaces & Flow Vectors.
Isosurfaces are surfaces
having a specific property value.
I am going to add
Isosurfaces to this model displaying temperature.
I will click on Add Filter and Select
Isosurfaces;
from the dropdown menu, Select Temperature,
Select the Time that you may want for the isosurface
and the value.
We can turn off the Reservoir Property
in the Property group
on the Display Ribbon to make the isosurface more visible.
You can also use the transparency setting
to better expose the isosurface.
Transparency is accessible from the Display Ribbon
or the slider on the lower right hand corner.
Another handy new feature that has been added to Results
is the Locate Cell Option.
Locate a cell, allows the user to
toggle between different views while focussing
on a particular grid block.
Lets select a grid-block in the 3D view, by clicking on the grid-block.
Right click and select the desired view from the
Locate Cell option.
This will now show me the grid block in the view that I had selected
EXPORTING RESULTS
Now
I will go through the various options available
for exporting results.
Results has a copy-to-clipboard option.
To copy any plot or view, simply click on the view
and click on copy-to-clipboard option from the Home Ribbon.
You can simply use the CTRL-C
keyboard shortcut also.
You may also save the plot or view as an image file
using the Export Image option
in the Home Ribbon.
Exporting to Excel.
There are different options when exporting to excel.
We can right-click on any plot and export
only that plot to excel.
Or we can export the well-summary to Excel.
Both these options are available through the Home Ribbon.
Well Summary
can be exported as a Single Table
or Multiple Tables.
The data and frequency of the data
exported is customizable through this window.
Export Movie
We can also export the animation of the view
using the Export Movie option in the Home Ribbon.
This option allows the model to be rotated
also as the time animation progresses.
And Finally Re sults also exports the results
in Resqml format for easy data transfer
with other softwares.
DASHBOARDS
Through the Dashboards node, you can create pages
containing multiple plots,
reservoir views, text boxes, and images.
By organizing plots and views on a grid,
we effectively increase the dimensionality of the analysis.
As well, we will be able to
compare plots and views and discern
subtle differences that we might not be able
to detect just by switching between them.
CREATING DASHBOARDS
You can create a Dashboard by clicking on a dashboard
Node, and then clicking on the
Create Dashboard button.
A new Dashboard will be added to the Dashboards tree.
To add a plot or a view on to a Dashboard,
simply drag the plot or view that you
want on the Dashboard.
A new Dashboard can
also be created by dragging any plot from
the Plots Tree View to the Dashboard node.
For example, I am going to add Oil Rate plot …..
Well BHP plot …
and finally I will also add the 2D View ….
To resize the plot, click on the plot to bring-up the handles.
Then holding down the left-mouse button, simply drag with the mouse
to resize
or move the plot.
I will change the Oil Rate Plot & Well BHP Plot………
I also want to resize my 2D view
to create some space at the bottom of the Dashboard
to add a text box……
Now, I am going to add a Text box....
I can type any comment that I might have
within the textbox…….
In addition to text boxes, we can also
add Images to the Dashboard as well.
To do this, go to the Dashboard Ribbon
and click on Image
from the Add Visualizations section
Results allows most commonly used
file formats
I also want to add a Well list…..
Well list allows us to select
the well from the drop down menu
and the plots will be changed accordingly….
Finally, I am also going to add Statistics
from the Reservoir View.
To add statistics, go to the Dashboard Ribbon
and select Statistics from the Add Visualizations section….
Next I have to select the view
to see the statistics for that parameter..
Now it showing me statistics for Temperature.
To help with Analysis, the Align
Axis option is quite useful.
This aligns the plots vertically for better visualization…
Also If you right-click
a time step in a plot that is linked to the dashboard,
and then select Jump-to-Timestep,
the selected time step will be highlighted in the plot,
and in all plots that are linked to the dashboard…
Note that as we move
through time, even the 2D view is changing accordingly...
To delete any plot, select the plot from the dashboard…
Go to the Dashboard Ribbon and Click on Delete Selected..
Additionally, Dashboards can be exported as Images, or movies.
Dashboards can also be exported as templates.
Lets export this Dashboard as a template…..
To import a Template,
I have another instance of Results open with the same Demo.sr3 file.
To add a template, I will click on Add Templates under the Data Sources
and Select the Templates option…
Now the templates that I had saved earlier is available to me and I do not have to recreate the same plots again.
Also another quick and handy feature
is the REPLACE option.
RESULTS allows us to swap-out the sr3 file
without affecting the plots and views.
To do this, lets come back to the datasources tab.
Right-click on the file that you would like to swap out
and select replace.
Now select the file.
You can see that the file has been swapped out.
That covers the quick overview of the features of RESULTS.
Thank you for watching.
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