Stories Of The Dark
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[crickets]
[steps]
[chime]
[music]
[NARRATOR:] Among endangered tropical forests, this one is unique.
This forest sits in the middle of the longest road on Earth,
the Pan-American Highway, which runs from the
tip of Alaska to Tierra del Fuego, Chile.
The forest is called the Darién Gap
because it is the only interruption in the highway.
Within this region lies Darién National Park.
Throughout history Darién's rough terrain has shielded it
from the outside world.
But today as tendrils of development spread from the
road, pressures mount. From illegal loggers to migrant ranchers that are
pushing deeper into the gap, slashing and burning to create pasture land.
This threatened forest is home to wildlife and indigenous people who have
lived here for thousands of years.
[music]
The maps being produced with support of scientists of the Rainforest Foundation
are powerful tools for indigenous communities.
They use them to get legal titles for their land,
to create sustainable land use plans, and to monitor their forests as outside
pressures close in on the Gap.
[camera shutter sounds]
At the northern end of the Pan-American Highway, in the town of Yaviza,
asphalt gives way to water.
[indistinct conversation]
Carlos Dovieza, a trained drone pilot, leads a mapping team to the indigenous
community of Aruza, a half day's journey upriver
[indistinct conversation]
Carlos works with the Rainforest Foundation.
He brings new mapping tools
to the indigenous communities fighting to protect their home.
Drone mapping has other benefits.
It is faster than mapping on foot and less expensive than
buying high-resolution satellite imagery.
[BEWICK:] My name is Tom Bewick, I am a Regional Director
for the Rainforest Foundation. Our approach to conservation is a
human rights based approach where we work with indigenous communities that
inhabit the rainforests.
We empower them technologically so that they're able to
use new technologies that are coming out: satellite data, cellular phones,
until drones themselves.
[NARRATOR:] Carlos's primary goal in Aruza is to
accurately map community boundaries:
the first step to apply for legal titles
[BEWICK:] There's lack of political will to give them territory security... the use of
the drones and the technologies to map out their territory and then use that in
Panama City and in political circles to push for their land titles.
[NARRATOR:] Another goal of today's flights is to map natural resources
vital for long-term planning
[BEWICK:] Indigenous land use is usually planned collectively by consensus
so the entire community makes the decisions
about how the entire collective territory is used
[BEWICK:] Land use planning facilitates traditional use of resources such as hunting,
medicinal plants, logging for houses to make boats, fires,
but all this is done in a way that is sustainable
and keeps the forest intact.
[NARRATOR:] A healthy forest,
pure water and agricultural land are essential for the community.
[music]
[BEWICK:] So we're gonna set some missions.
Six flights can cover about 1,200 hectares.
We need to get those going today
to get them processed by tomorrow night to show the community
and we're up against, right now time, and time became more urgent
as the storm is rolling in.
We program the flight with GPS coordinates
then we launch the drone and you start the flight manually and
basically just get it up in the air.
Once it's at a certain safe altitude,
say 100 meters you can switch it into auto mode
which is kind of robot mode and then it
knows what to do because you've already programmed it.
[NARRATOR:] When the computer program takes over,
the drone flies along parallel lines covering the area
snapping pictures en route.
[BEWICK:] Basically you're making a photo mosaic.
Then we stitch the photos into one giant image
which can be up to between 100 and 500 photos per image.
[NARRATOR:] The result is a map that helps the community see at a glance
the big picture of their territory in striking detail.
The map also gives them
a way to monitor changes to the forest.
[BEWICK:] It really helps facilitate them to make decisions about
how to use their land and also about environmental threats.
If there's an invasion or illegal logging, that will come out with these images.
[drone whirs]
[NARRATOR:] In fact, today's mission has revealed something troubling.
A possible incursion.
To confirm their suspicions and document
what they have seen from the air
the team heads to the site
of the potential incursion.
[music plays]
[NARRATOR:] At the site, they carefully document what appears to be a land grab
by migrant ranchers.
[drone whirs]
Next, they record geographic coordinates of landmarks
to align the aerial images.
[NARRATOR:] A map of the land incursion will be presented to law enforcement.
[BEWICK:] The map is evidence
that they can bring to the authorities to halt this activity and
hopefully remove that threat from their territory.
[NARRATOR:] Carlos and his team present
the maps that they've made to the community.
From the air, Carlos reveals the scale of the new incursion,
a picture that the authorities
will have a hard time ignoring
[applause]
[NARRATOR:] With his work completed in Aruza,
Carlos heads deeper into the Gap
to continue mapping.
[BEWICK:] This transfer of technology
to capacity-building of indigenous communities
on an international level
would help protect tens of millions of hectares of rainforest throughout the world.
On a multi-dimensional scale you see trends over years.
[splash]
[music plays]
[music plays]
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