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Imperative Video - Duration: 3:58.Hallo Deutsch Studenten!
Servus und guten Tag allerseits!
Ich freue mich darauf, wieder ein Video zu machen…in diesem Video lernen wir Imperativ
– also beginnen wir!
The imperative form of the verb in German: Expresses commands / Makes requests / and
Gives advice.
In German there are three imperative forms: Sie, du, and ihr.
Let's see how they are applied: For example, If using the verb kommen, the
3 imperative forms would be: kommen Sie! komm!
For the du-form and kommt!
For the Ihr-form.
Note: all imperative forms end with an exclamation mark!
Note too that only the Sie-form includes the pronoun.
The du-form and ihr-form do not include the pronouns du and ihr, respectively.
Let's look at some examples with the Sie-imperative: To utilize the Sie-imperative, it is simply
the infinitive form of the verb plus the pronoun Sie.
Kommen Sie! and Gehen Sie!
Just as you would conjugate for the Sie pronoun, the same is used in the imperative.
With separable-prefix verbs: i.e. ausgehen, we have Gehen Sie aus!.
There is one example of an irregular verb, sein.
It would be Seien Sie ruhig! (be quiet!).
Now let's look at the Ihr-imperative: The ihr-imperative is the ihr conjugation
form of the verb without the pronoun (unlike the Sie-imperative which requires the pronoun).
Here are some examples: Kommt schnell!
Esst euer Abendessen!
Seid ruhig!
Fairly straightforward.
Now, let's look at how it is used with separable-prefix verbs:
Mitbringen for instance.
Bringt kalte Getränke mit!
Last we have the Du-imperative: The du-imperative is simply the stem of the verb.
For example: kommen would be komm! / machen would be mach! / and trinken will change to
trink!
There are a few rules to adhere to when using the Du-imperative: verbs with e to i or e
to ie stem-changes in 2nd/3rd person use the stem-change for the du-imperative: for example:
lesen becomes lies! / and sprechen becomes sprich!
Now, verbs with a to ä or au to äu stem changes in 2nd/3rd person DROP the umlaut
for the du-imperative.
For instance: laufen is simply lauf! and lassen would be lass!
Another verb type would be those with stems ending in –d/-t add an –e.
For example, finden would be finde!.
And just like the verb sein when using the Sie-Imperative, The verb sein which becomes
sei is irregular in the du-imperative.
I hope you found this tutorial helpful.
Should you have any questions, bitte, wie immer, lasses Sie mich wissen und schreiben
Sie mir eine E-Mail!
Danke und Ihnen einen schönen Tag noch!
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wissen kennen video - Duration: 3:16.Hallo und servus Deutsch Studenten!
In this tutorial we will learn two important German verbs: wissen and kennen, which both
mean to know.
Unlike in English, German has two ways of saying to know.
While both wissen and kennen mean to know, they each have different functions:
Wissen means to know a fact: for example: Ich weiß die Antwort nicht and Ich weiß,
dass der Film um 8 Uhr anfängt.
As you can see in this chart, both are used to express knowledge or in the first instance,
not knowing something.
This verb is used if you know basic, factual information, such as an address or a phone
number, the time, or how to get from point A to point B, just to name a few.
Kennen on the other hand means to know or be acquainted with someone, something, or
someplace.
For example: Kennst du Martin?
Ja, ich kenne ihn.
Kennen Sie Berlin?
Ja, ich kenne Berlin gut.
Now, in each of these, our subject ich is expressing to know the individual Martin as
well as the city Berlin.
This means you know this individual, you've met him, and have become acquainted with him.
Same goes for the city of Berlin.
Now, while you know them in a sense of becoming acquainted with them respectively, it doesn't
always mean you'll use the verb kennen in all instances of knowing information about them.
You may know Martin – ich kenne Martin, but this may also mean you know where he lives:
Ich weiß, wo er wohnt, meaning you know where he lives (his address, for instance).
You may also know the city of Berlin ich kenne Berlin, meaning you may have visited there
or lived there, meaning you've become acquainted with it, but you might know where a particular
building is, or a historical fact, in which case you'd use wissen.
So you'll have to proceed with a bit of caution when using these verbs.
One tip that could be useful, is that in many cases, the verb kennen would be used when
a direct object is involved: ich kenne Martin or Ich kenne Berlin.
Let's look at how we conjugate the two verbs: Wissen: You'll see from this chart that
wissen has an irregular conjugation form for first person ich weiß, second person du weißt,
and third person er/sie/es weiß.
Notice, too, that ich and er/sie/es have the same conjugation.
The remaining pronouns do not have any stem-change: Sie-sie wissen, wir wissen, and ihr wisst.
Kennen: Unlike wissen has a regular pattern of conjugating: ich kenne, du kennst, Sie
kennen, er/sie/es kennt, wir kennen, ihr kennt, and sie kennen.
And this concludes this short tutorial on the verbs wissen and kennen.
I hope you've enjoyed getting to know them, and will know how to conjugate them accordingly!
Bis zum nächsten Mal! Ciao derweil!
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