Thứ Ba, 5 tháng 9, 2017

Waching daily Sep 5 2017

Continuing on our measurement techniques, we looked at historical cost. Now I

wanna have a look a little bit more at current cost. Now if you remember what

current cost is. You take the historical cost, you adjust it through

inflation, you adjust it for the efficiency of the item, the age of the item and you're

basically getting some sort of current replacement cost based on this age and

efficiency etc. Okay, so there are advantages of doing that. One thing of the

advantage would be you get a more realistic cost because it's a

replacement cost. How much it would cost you to replace it and maybe that is more

relevant as well to users. However on the downside of that is a lot of judgments

involved in this. Well how old is it, where you giving it the market value from,

how efficient is it, so it's a lot more subjective and a lot more judgmental and a

lot more complex to do and so therefore you have to weigh up is it

oh there's also open to manipulation so is it worthwhile trying to do this

obviously at the moment we use historical cost but but yet be aware that current

cost is an option but it would be subjective and complex if we were to go

down that route and would also be open to manipulation

For more infomation >> ACCA F7 Online Course: Recognition and Measurement Current Cost (Video 8) - Duration: 1:18.

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Michigan FirstNet Video - Duration: 10:15.

Thank you for taking the time to view

the video concerning the deployment of

the Nationwide Public Safety Broadband

Network and what it means to Michigan's

first responders.

In 2012, United States

Congress passed the Middle-Class Tax

Relief and Job Creation Act.

That act

created the First Responders Network

Authority also known as FirstNet.

The Act

gave FirstNet the blueprint for its

mission to build, operate and maintain

the Nationwide Public Safety Broadband

Network.

To provide a completely

interoperable nationwide LTE wireless

broadband network dedicated to support

public safety operations.

Once completed

first responders will have prioritized

access to mission-critical data such as

high-definition video, resource location,

records management systems and much much

more.

While this network will provide a

revolutionary communications tool for

Public Safety it is important to note it

will not provide mission-critical voice

to public safety standards for the

foreseeable future.

As vice-chair of the

Michigan Public Safety Communications

Interoperability Board also known as the

MPSCIB, our focus has been to develop

a vision for the future and on the

strategic opportunities for the state

and this is one that we've been involved

with since the ground floor.

Over the

last four years the state has conducted

extensive data collection and outreach

efforts working with a diverse group of

stakeholders representing all Public

Safety and disciplines at all levels of

government

in order to define Michigan's unique

requirements for this network.

As many first responders know much of the

State

of Michigan is rural in nature and

therefore presents many communication

challenges.

The Nationwide Public Safety

Broadband Network will provide the

capabilities to vastly improve our

response and management of incidents

through access to mission-critical data.

When operational this network will

provide access to live video from

in vehicle or body worn cameras, highway

aircraft, robotics, and other sources.

As

well as the ability to access databases

from the fields for items such as

fingerprint identification and

facial recognition and much much more.

It

is critical the network be built to

accommodate Michigan's unique

geographical requirements as well as

continually increasing the need for

capacity.

I have found the challenge of

leverage new mobile technology while

maintaining traditional land mobile

radio interoperability has become

possible with FirstNet.

I represent the

Major County Sheriff's Association on

the Public Safety Advisory Committee and

serve as its Vice-Chair representing law

enforcement.

The Public Safety Advisory

Committee is comprised of Public Safety

Association members from across the

United States.

Our purpose is to advise

FirstNet in matters involving shared

governmental responsibilities with the

building, deployment, operation, and

maintenance of the Nationwide Public

Safety Broadband Network.

FirstNet and

AT&T have begun developing state plans

where this public-private partnership

will leverage AT&T's national footprint

and commercial resources, giving Public

Safety priority access to the network as

well as improving coverage within dense

urban areas and during large events.

Communications in a rural environment

presents many challenges including areas

without infrastructure to provide

coverage.

One of our most common

incidents involve responding to vehicle

crashes which can occur at any time in

any place.

Communicating with medical

facilities to ensure proper treatment of

injured persons is critical to our

life-saving mission.

Additionally, access to other information

such as hazardous materials data can

also be vital at times.

The Nationwide

Public Safety Broadband Network, if built

and deployed to ensure rural coverage

would provide a platform for access to

mission-critical data which will result

in making Public Safety first responders

much more efficient at their missions.

Today EMS in the State of Michigan has a

number of challenges when it comes to

communications and one of them is

insufficient bandwidth to operate on

a day to day basis.

Looking forward, EMS

is going to continue to grow and develop

into different areas of service

delivery that includes systems like a

video telemedicine where we

in conference with physicians at a

hospital especially in the rural

environments where a number of services

aren't necessarily available.

Communications and sharing of

information is critical to the provision

of emergency services and must be quick

concise and reliable everywhere all the

time.

The establishment of a nationwide

data network that meets the reliability

and capacity required Public Safety is

the key to ensuring that the right

information is accessible at the right

emergency services personnel and the

right time.

While data is involved in

virtually all aspects of our operations

specifically these advantages would be

seen the 911 call processing from

dispatch centers to the mobile CAD

environment, the capability of automatic

vehicle location to ensure the closest

appropriate resource is sent to the

emergency, and making incident specific

data such as building information, call

history, orthographic maps, routing

information, and other critical data to

the responders in the field in a fast

consistent reliable fashion.

This is a

great opportunity to make a substantial

improvement in the capabilities of all

emergency services.

Communications for emergency responders is

always critical. The Nationwide Public Safety Broadband

Network promises to provide an

interoperable communications platform to

greatly improve our ability to share

information with our own firefighters as

well as other first responder agencies.

Firefighting in an urban environment

poses many challenges and risks. We have

the risk of incurring fires and large

commercial structures, industrial plants

as well as residential structures.

This

new network would give us the ability to

equip our firefighters with devices over

which we can monitor their physical

location.

We would also be able to access

building blueprints, information

concerning potential hazards associated

with automobiles, and information

concerning hazardous materials we come

in contact with and much much more.

Another key component of a community

paramedic program is accessing the

patient's health chart and that provides

the paramedic the ability to make the

best decision in a patient's home to

hopefully provide care in the home

and prevent the need to transport to the

emergency department.

I think that the FirstNet network will provide

a

tremendous asset to Public Safety units

in Michigan.

Specifically, as I work in a

very urban area, it's important that we

get resources capable of allowing

multiple jurisdictions, multiple

disciplines to work together in a

very effective well-managed way and that

requires data capability within our community.

That data

capability has to have the ability to

stream live video or audio to

communicate on multiple levels with all

first responders.

I think back on several

incidents we've had to deal with where

agencies have to work together and it's

important that they have a good vision

of what's going on.

We've had large-scale

incidents where many agencies have to

respond to the same accident.

Hundreds of

cars involved.

These are all

circumstances where that video would be

very important.

I'm looking forward to

working with my fellow agencies

throughout Michigan to coordinate a

network that meets all of our needs now

and into the future.

The additional benefit of the public safety

broadband

network will be to allow for priority and

preemption in those MCI events.

Especially as you bring multiple

agencies in from different service areas.

The current systems become very busy

during those kind of events and having the

priority preemption will allow EMS

agencies and other first responders to

provide seamless service and

communications across the MCI.

Major incidents such as severe weather,

flooding, terrorism, utility failure, and

other natural or human-made incidents

require the coordination of multiple

agencies across all disciplines to

ensure the efficient effective and

successful response and recovery.

Communications is critical to these

incidents and can be very challenging

especially in rural areas. The ability to

communicate across agencies and

disciplines can be very challenging in any

environment.

The Nationwide Public Safety

Broadband Network will be designed to be

interoperable between responding

agencies and disciplines with varying missions.

If not properly managed

emergency incidents will result in

unnecessary property loss, injuries, or

even loss of life.

Communication is

critical to emergency management efforts.

This is true in both urban and rural

environments.

As these types of incidents

occur routinely in both.

The Nationwide

Public Safety Broadband Network will

provide emergency responders and

managers with a significant tool by

which we will be able to access

mission-critical data through a

dedicated bandwidth as never seen before.

It is vital that the network be made

available to responders across the

entire state.

Thank you for the opportunity to be here.

As we look at both peninsulas of our

State, the unique needs for Public Safety

are different from rural areas as they

are for urban.

They're different from

fire service as they are from law

enforcement.

From EMS to transportation.

Everyone has a slightly different

approach to what their needs are, but as

we look at this network we need to

ensure the public safety not only has

priority on this network but they will

also have preemption.

Those two

capabilities of priority and preemption

will ensure that Public Safety, when the

need arises they will always have access

to this network for the needs that

responding to citizens.

Whether they be

in the tip of the Keweenaw Peninsula or

the southern border of our state.

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