DESPICABLE ME 3 Puzzle Video for Kids Learning Games DESPICABLE ME 3 Learning Games KIDS GAME CLUB
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ACCA F7 Tutorials 2017: Different measurements of assets and liabilities (Video 5) - Duration: 4:09.
So let's have a look at this question then and we'll do this, yeah, I think it's
better to explain this by doing the actual numbers. So the first thing I want
us to look at is the historic cost. If we are using the historic cost model then what
is the historic cost. Well historic cost is cost minus accumulated depreciation.
So in this case the cost is 280,000, we bought it a year ago, depreciation is 25%
so 25% of 280,000 is 70,000 and so
therefore the net book value using historic cost would be 210,000.
So that's historic cost. What about fair value then. OK, first of
all what is fair value. Well, fair value is the price that would be received if
you sold an asset or if you pay the liability in a normal transaction
between people at an arm's length transaction . OK, so what would it
actually sell for, what would be its fair value now. And the fair value would be
the 88,000 because this residual value maybe I should put is
that's the residual value now so it's fair value is 88,000
ignore the cost of advertising. OK, let's go on to current cost accounting.
If we're using current cost accounting. First of all you might want to say what
current cost accounting is; it's the amount that you'd have to pay if the
same or an equivalent asset was acquired currently. Alright so the same or the
equivalent so that's the replacement cost 360,000
but it says the same or the equivalent this one is 20% more
efficient so this one is working in a 120% compared to a
100% so therefore all you gonna do
divide that by the 120 and times it by the 100 to get to how efficient we are
now. So that would be 300,000 but that would still be for a brand new one okay
I want to know the equivalent so that's dealt with the efficiency to deal with
the efficiency first and then deal with the age second, so we now have to
depreciate that 300,000. That 300,000 then needs some depreciation on it and the
depreciation 25%. So 25% depreciation would be 75,000 so that would bring you
down to 225,000 that's the current cost. Now let's have a look at net realisable
value, okay.Net realisable value what we could
sell it for if you remember was 88,000 and the difference
between that and the fair value now is that it's the less cost to complete the
sale which is the 500 cost of advertising there so we would be at
87,500. All right finally the present value of future cash
flows. The present value of future cash flows. So take all your future cash flows
which would be 40,000 per year as it's the same amount here then you can use an
annuity. Now the examiner would probably give you the annuity in the exam so the
annuity for 6% for 5 years. I will give you it as being 4.212
so you just take the 40,000 and you times it by 4.212 and
that comes to a 168,480
So what you are gonna do now is to go and do
few more questions on this.
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ACCA F7 Different types of measurement techniques: Historical Cost (Video 6) - Duration: 1:57.
Alright we now move on to measurement techniques. Different ways we can measure
things. And the first thing we're thinking of here is a historical cost. So
historical cost what do we mean by that. Well, very simply is the amount you'd
paid for isn't it, so historical cost the amount that you paid for it and then you
just depreciate it away, all right, so that's basically what we're looking at.
Here, now onto then go on to some advantages
and disadvantages of using this system. This is the system that we actually use.
So advantages you know what the historical cost is you don't have to
keep it up to date or anything it's known and therefore it can be checked to
an invoice it's verifiable and so also it's very stable your account you don't
have to keep them up today so they're not volatile so known verifiable and stable
or 3 advantages. The 3 are the main reasons why we use historical cost
accounting. However there are disadvantages to it because obviously
things get out of date very quickly if you're using a historic cost for 5
years later that's not the cost of replacement would be now. Now because the
price of things tends to go up then your depreciation is based on your historic
figures. See, depreciation you could argue would actually be a little bit low as
well and because of that then your profits will be shown to be a little bit
high and over time because of inflation etc then it's hard to compare isn't it.
It's hard to compare overtime because what you paid for something 10 years ago is not
the same now and users tend to be a little bit more interested in current
cost. Okay so there are the things that you need to remember for historical cost.
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