Hello! My name is Miguel Hernáiz and this is the Digitally-Competent Educational
Organisations course organised by the INTEF.
I'm here to introduce you to a few key concepts related
to teacher professional development in the digital society.
Technologies in general and digital technologies in particular, have posed great challenges
for the professional development of educational organisations, but at the same time they have
provided great opportunities.
Among the challenges we have to face is making our educational organisation more digitally competent.
One of the cornerstones of achieving this goal is the professional development of the
members of that organisation; this is the best way to ensure that the professionals
who make up our institution become more and more digitally competent on every level.
Digital technology has also provided vast opportunities for teacher professional development
and also for institution professional development, that is, for schools that learn.
We have been discussing the issue of teacher training for several years now; the discussion
focuses on how to make our teachers improve their knowledge, their attitude, their skills, and overall
their competence in the best possible manner before and during the exercise of their profession.
Thanks to investigations and practical experience, we have come to realise that more traditional
training activities based on a model of transmitting information in which teaching professionals
don't play an active role do not work.
This is why we no longer talk about "teacher training"; this is now perceived as a one-way type of
activity dominated by an expert who "trains" teachers.
Nowadays we prefer to talk about "teacher professional development processes"; the
term includes both training processes that are lead and carried out by the teachers themselves
with or without the help of experts and collective training processes which involve the participation
of a learning professional community.
But let's go back to the professional development of the organisation and of the members that
make up that organisation and talk about how they can improve their professional and digital competence.
People often say that schools are spaces specially designed for students to learn.
However, schools are rarely thought of as learning spaces for all of their members.It is of the
utmost importance to keep in mind that students are not the only ones who learn in schools.
A good teacher is a teacher that never stops learning.
In other words, a good teacher is a professional in a state of continuous improvement.
A good school is a school that learns and becomes an intelligent organisation in search of
improvement.This improvement is not a generic one;
the goal is to improve the learning experience of the students. But how can we achieve that?
It can partly be achieved by means of a more personalised, continuous and comprehensive
teacher professional development; in other words, teacher professional development supported
and enhanced by digital media.
In order to discuss teacher professional development and the way people learn in this age of technology,
it is absolutely necessary to talk about two key concepts: personal learning environments
(PLE) and organisational learning environments (OLE).
But why are these concepts special?
Throughout this course we will address some of the main concepts and ideas related to
this specific approach on how people learn in this age of technology.
According to one of the most popular definitions suggested in recent years, Personal Learning
Environments are structures that include tools, sources of information, networks, activities,
cognitive mechanisms and metacognitive mechanisms that a person regularly sets into motion in order to learn.
According to this definition, each and every one of us has a PLE, whether we are teachers or students.
Even if they don't know it, anyone who is involved in a learning process has a personal learning
environment; this includes all the processes, tools, and connections we set into motion in order to learn.
It also refers to the way that actions are organised in our learning ecology.
Not surprisingly, some authors describe personal learning environments
as the actualisation of our learning ecology.
We have always had PLEs.
Nowadays though technology provides us with a vast amount of information, networks, and
ways of obtaining that information and of managing knowledge; and that is why understanding
how a personal learning environment works and how the metacognitive strategies are set
into motion in order to enrich the PLE is now more relevant than ever.
Furthermore, precisely some of the Web 2.0 tools allow us to manage the overwhelming
amount of resources and connections and redirect them so that they can be integrated in our
knowledge and learning flow in an adequate manner in order to suit our needs.
As for the Organisational Learning Environment (OLE), the concept is similar to the Personal
Learning Environment one; the difference is that it also includes the organisational and
contextual aspect related to the teaching practice.
An OLE can be defined as a sociomaterial structure that encompasses sources of information, tools,
activities, cognitive mechanisms, and networks of individuals that an organisation regularly uses in order to
learn. In this sense, schools are learning organisations.
The OLEs belonging to educational organisations are NOT only compilations of PLEs belonging
to the members that make up the institution; they also encompass the relations that exist
between all their components and which allow the organisation to be in a continuous learning
process, the way the components are organised and the way they communicate with one another,
the role technology plays in all the processes, the underlying philosophy, etc.
In short, schools' organisational learning environments consist of structures, actions
and thoughts that allow them to learn.
The OLE structure connects the synergies of all the PLEs belonging to the members of the organization,
their beliefs about the job they perform, with the learning needs of the organisation, and with
the people and other organisations which interact with the given organisation and with its everyday work.
What can an organisation do in order to encourage its members to maintain their PLEs in a good state?
There are three key aspects which an organisation can have influence on:
First, make the individuals that make up your organisation aware they have a PLE and that
it is important to get familiar with it, enhance it and take full advantage of it.
Provide the members of your organisation with learning opportunities that can be integrated
in their PLEs; in addition to being certified activities and appreciated inside and outside of the
organisation, these opportunities should become a part of the PLE of the members and not just be isolated.
activities. Promote member autonomy and make them aware that they can take full advantage of the school's
resources in order to enhance their PLEs.
Schools should strive to ensure that people use and exploit their resources; here we include
both available resources (library, Wi-Fi, network storage, blog infrastructures, etc.)
and other resources that can be acquired or that can be accessed in a centralised manner
(like educational accounts required for the use of certain tools, institutional subscriptions, etc.).
With respect to the steps the organisation could take in order to improve its OLE, there
is no one-size-fits-all solution. Nevertheless, there are some basic steps to take:
The first one is not related to technology; it refers to trying to unify the vision that the members
have on the foundations of that organisation, on how the organisation is and what it wants to be
Once you do that, you have to focus on setting short-term, medium-term and long-term learning goals for the
organisation.For instance, these goals may range from getting to know the PLEs of its different members,
to learning how to improve the communication flow or how to paint murals.
This is a starting point and from here we can move on to shaping the information and
the communication flow and the way we relate to these flows.
For instance, we can: Make an inventory with sources that provide relevant information about what is
happening inside the institution and outside it. Everyone should read it. Create "commissions" to help us "curate"
relevant contents and identify "resources or persons" that could be of interest for our organisation.
The results should be disseminated through one of the internal communication channels.
Recreate learning spaces in our everyday school dynamics (which is full of bureaucratic obstacles).
Here we can include activities such as drinking a cup of coffee together with other colleagues,
organising a work brunch so that we can talk to each other about our activities, workshops
in which colleagues can share their classroom practices or workshops in which
we can invite somebody to talk about a certain topic, etc. We could even register in training courses (just
like this one) that could have an impact in our organisation.
As we mentioned at the beginning, PLEs and OLEs can help us understand how an organisation
and its members learn with the help of technology. As we further develop
our organisations' PLEs and OLEs and we become more aware of how to improve and enhance them,
the possibility of improving the digital (and the general) competence of our institution increases.
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