Abdominal pain during pregnancy can be a normal part of the process as your body changes to
accommodate your growing baby.
While there are many harmless causes of abdominal pain in pregnancy, some may be more serious.
As an expectant mother, it is important to educate yourself on all potential causes so
you are able to recognize symptoms that may cause concern.
Common Causes of Abdominal Pain During Pregnancy.
Number 1.
Round Ligament Pain: This can be characterized by a sharp stabbing pain when you change positions,
or it can also be an achy, dull, lingering pain.
Round ligament pain is caused by the two large ligaments that run from your uterus to your
groin.
As the uterus grows, these ligaments are stretched and create discomfort.
This pain is generally reported in the second trimester, and considered to be harmless.
Number 2.
Gas and Constipation: Gas during pregnancy is caused by increased levels of progesterone.
As more of this hormone is released, your gastrointestinal tract slows down, which makes
food travel more slowly.
Drinking plenty of water, eating fiber rich foods, exercising, and using stool softeners
are excellent ways to combat excessive gas and constipation.
Number 3.
Braxton Hicks Contractions: Sometimes labeled "practice contractions," Braxton Hicks
are more of a mild annoyance than a risk to you or your baby.
Many women report that Braxton Hicks feel like a tightening of the stomach muscles so
your stomach feels firm or hard.
It is important to differentiate Braxton Hicks from true contractions.
True contraction will be closer together, last for a longer period of time, and are
painful.
True contractions will take your breath away, so a general rule of thumb is that if you
are able to carry on your normal activities, then it is most likely Braxton Hicks.
Also, doctors report that Braxton Hick can be caused by dehydration, so drinking plenty
of water can help eliminate this problem.
Number 4.
Cramping during orgasm: You may notice a bit of cramping during or right after an orgasm.
As long as it's mild and short-lived, it's perfectly normal and nothing to be alarmed
about.
What are more serious cases of abdominal pain during pregnancy?
Number 1.
Ectopic Pregnancy.
Occurring in 1 out of 50 pregnancies, an ectopic pregnancy is when the egg is implanted anywhere
other than the uterus.
Most often, the egg is implanted in the fallopian tube.
Sadly, an ectopic pregnancy cannot continue to term and requires medical treatment.
In the unlikely event that you have an ectopic pregnancy, you may experience intense pain
and bleeding between your 6th and 10th weeks of pregnancy.
Number 2.
Placental abruption.
Placental abruption is a life-threatening condition in which the placenta separates
from your uterus before the baby is born.
One symptom of placental abruption is constant pain that causes your stomach to stay hard
for an extended period of time without relief.
Number 3.
Miscarriage.
The unfortunate truth is that 15 to 20 percent of pregnancies end in miscarriage making it
the most common form of pregnancy loss.
Sometimes referred to as "spontaneous abortion," miscarriage most often occurs in the first
13 weeks of pregnancy.
Signs of a miscarriage include mild to severe back pain, true contractions (happening every
5-20 minutes), brown or bright red bleeding with or without cramps.
Number 4.
Urinary Tract Infection.
While easily treated during pregnancy, if ignored, a urinary tract infection can cause
complications.
Most often recognized by pain, discomfort, and/or burning when you urinate, UTIs can
also produce lower abdominal pain.
Number 5.
Preeclampsia.
Preeclampsia is a condition in pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the
urine after 20 weeks gestation.
Upper abdominal pain, usually under your ribs on the right side, can accompany other symptoms
used to diagnose preeclampsia.
When to see your doctor?
Although many women who experience abdominal pain have healthy pregnancies, there are times
when abdominal pain can pose a serious risk.
If you exhibit any of following symptoms, please consult your medical care professional
immediately.
Severe or persistent pain.
Spotting or bleeding.
Fever.
Chills.
Vaginal discharge.
Light-headedness.
Discomfort while urinating.
Nausea and vomiting.
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