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Interstellar Highways - Duration: 25:40.
One of the more irritating problems about space travel is that if you want to get up
to decent speeds you need to burn huge amounts of fuel. Not just the fuel to get the ship
up to speed, but the fuel to get the rest of the fuel up to speed. It is a losing battle,
even if you have the sorts of super-fuels like fusion or anti-matter.
Way back at the end of the first year of the channel I mentioned an alternative to it,
and also one that can hypothetically be done without any new science at all, even fusion,
something I normally take for granted whenever discussing anything involving travel to other
solar systems. We covered it rather hastily so I thought
it was time to look at it in more detail. The strange thing about a lot of the earliest
episodes is that I often covered the most practical options in those, in abridged form,
then covered less practical options in more detail in later episodes. It seemed a good
time to correct that. The funny thing is it doesn't sound terribly
practical, building a highway between stars, and of course we're not talking about a
literal highway, that's simply an analogy, and in some ways a river might have been a
more apt one since we'll essentially be talking about sailing between stars using
actual sails on rivers of light. I've noticed the idea of propelling spaceships
with lasers has been getting some coverage in the press of late and I should probably
explain how that works and why it is an attractive option first. The big down side of rockets
is that you have to carry all your fuel with you and that your final speed is strongly
controlled by how fast your exhaust flies out the back.
If you want to go as fast as your exhaust flies out, you need 63% of your ship to be
fuel, and if you want to slow down at the end you need to be 86% fuel. To get to double
that speed and back down again you need to be 98% fuel, and for triple 99.75% fuel.
What that actual speed is depends on what your fuel is. If it were just compressed gas
that's quite slow, like if you were an astronaut who lost anchorage and started spinning away
from your ship. You could vent your air tanks in one direction and the rocket equation works
just fine, your propellant is leaving at about the speed of sound, about 300 meters per second.
Of course you're mostly not fuel, or air, but if you were 63% fuel by mass you could
get up to about the speed of sound, ignoring obviously that there's no sound in space.
Our typical rocket fuels have exhaust velocities 10-20 times higher than that, meaning they
could get to that same speed of sound with the ship only being a small fraction fuel,
about 5-10%. As you'd imagine you want the highest exhaust velocity possible with a rocket
because it's pretty much impossible to get to more than 4 or 5 times your exhaust velocity
with any rocket, again getting to just triple the speed and back down again required 99.75%
fuel ratio, or 400 parts fuel for every 1 part of ship and cargo. It gets even worse
to get to 4 or 5 times that speed. So your ideal exhaust is photons or neutrinos
or gravitons, things already moving at or near the speed of light, which is a million
time faster than sound. A rocket that shoots light, or photons, out of the back is called
a photon rocket, and you can build one at home as easily as you can one that operates
using baking soda and vinegar. You just need a flashlight, and indeed if you turned a flashlight
on and tossed it out an airlock it would begin accelerating off… but very, very slowly.
A flashlight with two D-Cell batteries in it might be able to emit 90,000 Joules of
light before dying, and as we know from Einstein's E=mc², 90,000 Joules is the equivalent of
one trillionth of kilogram's mass energy, or one nanogram.
So it's great rocket fuel in terms of mass, though not terribly practical. If I had a
box made of perfect mirrors that let me dump light in and it couldn't escape until I
wanted it too, then a box with a kilogram of light in it, and yes photons do have mass
in this context, which I then handed to an astronaut who weighed 100 kilograms including
his suit, could use that 1 kilogram box of light to get up to about 1% of light speed.
We can't box light up like that, but if we could it would be a great fuel, and that's
basically what makes anti-matter or Kugelblitz black holes so ideal. However they still have
to obey the rocket equation and of course rely on science we don't have yet, and maybe
never will. However we can actually make a better ship
than those using just modern technology, and we do that by chucking the rocket equation
out the window and just not having the ship carry fuel at all.
Hit something with light and it reflects or absorbs that light. Photons it absorbs transfer
all their momentum to it, photons it reflects transfer twice their momentum to it. This
is how a solar sail works, but if you want any real speed and mass you need to concentrate
that light either with lenses or by using a laser. Especially as you get further from
the sun. The force a laser exerts on a non-reflective
object is just the power of the beam divided by the speed of light, double that if it is
reflective. So if I want to exert a force of one gee, the equivalent of earth gravity,
on a 1 kilogram object, or about 10 Newtons, I need about 1.5 gigawatts. Which is about
the power output of the Hoover Dam. That might sound rather outrageous but when dealing with
interstellar travel it will turn out to be cheaper than the alternatives and it means
nothing inside a fusion economy or solar powered Dyson Swarm or Kardashev-2 economy.
Thinking of it terms of hydrogen, and rounding down to assume low efficiency of fusion and
laser generation, a 1.5 gigawatt laser would run through about a kilogram of hydrogen each
day. Hydrogen again is the most abundant stuff in the Universe, so that while this is in
some ways and insanely wasteful use of energy you could run a trillion of these lasers for
a trillion years without even putting a noticeable dent in Jupiter. And again we were assuming
we were only getting about .1% of the mass energy of that hydrogen turned into a laser
beam. This is the idea behind Starshot, you lug
some solar panels and a laser up into space and push a tiny probe with solar sails on
it with that laser. Here's where we get problems though. First,
it is not easy to keep a laser targeted on an object when it starts getting far away.
It needs to stay on course quite precisely or the laser misses, and it is quite easy
to get a tiny variation in speed. Your mirror for instance does not have to bounce light
straight backwards, even a miniscule change of angle on that mirror will bounce the beam
off at that angle and give you a little lateral velocity. This is actually handy since it
means ships can move other than just away from the beam. But even a tiny drift of a
millimeter a second means an hour later your ship is 3.6 meters off to one side, and your
laser flies past if your sails aren't at least that wide. If your laser is light-hours
away it won't even know its missing you for hours and it will take just as long before
the laser is back on target. Second, lasers beams are not infinite thin
cylinders, they do spread out. For both those reasons the further you get
from the laser, the bigger the sail you want to have. So you want your sail as thin as
possible, preferably less than a micrometer thick, but we have a lot of problems going
much thinner than that. Third, you need some way to slow down. Now
you can just use the laser to get up to speed and fuel to slow down, which is handy, but
still not ideal. Nonetheless you will always want two things on any laser-sail ship. First,
a very good GPS system, it helps to be able to calculate your position quite exactly and
tell the laser where you are and where you will be whenever that message gets to them
and the laser gets to you. Second, you always want some fuel to maneuver with on board,
because it means you can correct your position if you lose lock with that laser. The reserve
air on your ship might do the job. Of course an obvious way to slow down presents
itself, you have a laser on the other end that does the job, pushing back against you.
Needless to say, something has to go build that first.
Also, you probably have a maximum range you can realistically keep pushing at, where it
just isn't viable to keep the laser on the sail or expand the sail further, so you probably
want spots along the way that can pick up the job. Space Stations between stars with
their own lasers who can push on the ship to speed it up more or push back to slow it
down. It's as simple as that. We'll walkthrough
a fairly realistic case of this in a moment but that's the basic idea, so let's do
a few notes before that example. First is power supply. Near the Sun obviously
solar power is handy, no clouds or nighttime in space. It's always noon. You can beam
power directly out to your distant relay stations, easier to keep a lock on something that isn't
really moving much and can be quite large compared to a ship. But by preference you'd
have local power generation, if you had fusion. If you did you wouldn't use this for interplanetary
travel because even the crappiest fusion reactor is going to let you let get very high interplanetary
speeds with a lot less hassle than lasers involve. Hydrogen, again, is the most abundant
stuff in the Universe and if they're offering an exhaust velocity of hundreds or thousands
of times what chemical rockets offer they'd just tend to be easier to work with.
Either way, getting the power out there is a hassle but it's a doable hassle.
Second, laser beams diverge over distance and the maximums allowed relate to wavelength,
so blue light is better than red light, and ultraviolet is better than blue, whereas microwaves
are worse by far than any of those. I mention this because you can use any type of photon
you can reflect. Lower frequencies have other advantages though, since you need fairly sturdy
mirrors to reflect ultraviolet light whereas you can reflect or absorb microwaves with
a metal mesh. That's why your typical microwave door is plastic with a mesh in it. The holes
in that mesh are smaller than the microwave wavelength and keep it from getting through,
thus allowing you to watch your food cook without your eyeballs exploding, which tends
to ruin dinner. I should also not that you can bounce a beam
back and forth several times and gain momentum each bounce, so when you are near a laser
you can get more push than you'd expect. Of course beams tend not to stay together
after many bounces and that's hard to do at a distance.
You also don't have to use light at all, charged particles flying out of a particle
accelerator and hitting a magnetic sail would work, so too would neutrinos if someone were
ever to figure out a way to make a substance that could reflect them.
You can also use that beam as your power source. You just have solar panels on the back not
just mirrors. Absorbing the light to use it for power only gives you half the push reflecting
does, but considering the beams need to have the power of the Hoover Dam to push a kilogram
as hard as gravity does, you obviously don't need most of that, so you sip in a little
and reflect most. Also as a note, while I'll be ignoring relativity
when talking about speeds, to save the headaches, this still cannot be used to reach or exceed
the speed of light. As you get up to those speeds, not only do you have to worry about
all the travel hazards we discussed a couple weeks back in the Interstellar Travel Challenges
episode, but your laser pushing on you is going to start red-shifting, meaning it is
getting weaker. You start getting up close to light speed you'll be wondering why your
nice big 200 gigawatt blue laser now appears to be a weak red 100 gigawatt laser, and if
you keep going, why it is now a measly 1 megawatt microwave beam.
Lastly before we get to our fictional example, I want to emphasize that this method is superior
not because it saves energy. It does but who cares? Again Hydrogen is super-abundant. It
beats out chemical rockets in all respects but beats out fusion and even anti-matter
or black hole starships in terms of maximum velocity. It lets you get faster on less energy,
but it lets you get faster in general. It's maximum speed, on a long enough chain, like
one running across an entire galaxy, is whatever velocity that local chunk of space will allow
before all the drag of the interstellar medium finally cancels out your acceleration from
your increasingly weaker and red-shifted beam. But if you have relays all along the way helping
to clear out dangerous debris and pushing you along, 99% of light speed is doable with
such a laser highway, even higher if for some reason you need to slow down your onboard
time enough to justify such a thing. Out in the intergalactic void where things are even
thinner and where trips would take million of years, I could see justifying the power
expense to push your speed up to ultra-relativistic speeds, so the trip only took a thousand years
of your time even though you still arrived millions of years later. And yes you could
scale this system up to stretch between galaxies. Okay, onto our example. We've covered the
science put I've been finding a hypothetical fictional example often helps cement the idea,
I'll return us to the one we used for the Life in a Space Colony Trilogy but we're
back home at Earth. It's the year 2500 and mankind has a couple dozen or so interstellar
colonies and has settled thousands of asteroids in our own system. The population in the solar
system is a few trillion, and they've got fusion power and are slowly adding rotating
habitats to a Dyson swarm that so far is cobweb thin, not blocking even 1% of 1% of the sun's
light. Very little of the solar system's GDP is
going into interstellar flight, we'll say 1% of 1%, the equivalent of 2 billion dollars
a year from the current US economy. But they're so much bigger and higher tech than us that
such an expenditure still means they are building and equipping dozens of fusion-powered colony
ships a few kilometers long and sending them out every year. Those ships only travel at
a maximum of 20% of light speed so even though they're spewing out massive arkships they've
only got a couple dozen colonies that have actually arrived and sent home 'mission
accomplished' messages. Most are still en route, the ones that arrived all date back
to when you only built maybe one ship a year. Of course some of those messages are saying
'Hey, send more people' and others are saying 'Hey, we've got some people who
want to come home.' So we go talk to the giant supercomputer named
Deep Thought sprawling over Mountview, California at the former Headquarters Quarters of Google
and we ask it if Faster Than Light Travel might be on the table. It says yes, it probably
is, but it will need some time to think about it. We decide to go get lunch while the God-machine
figures it out and the TV reports as breaking news that Deep Thought has gone into very
deep thoughts and says it will be busy for the next seven and a half million years because
some unidentified morons asked it to solve faster than light travel.
So none of the other AI's will talk to us and the various cyborged up transhumans also
tell us to take a hike, if they want to visit another solar system they'll just send a
digital copy of their own brain by radio at light speed. So we decide we're going to
have to do this using fairly basic technology. At the dawn of the 26th century you don't
get to play with human-level intelligence AI's or independent self-replicating machines
if you don't get one of those to sign off on it. Not since 'the Incident' that resulted
in unhinged Grey Goo turning the Mars's Moon Phobos into quadrillions of paper clips.
So we can't send out any pencil-sized tubes of self-replicating machines to impact into
various interstellar rocks and turn them into entirely automated laser platforms. We are
going to have to build it all ourselves. And our relays are going to have to be manned
and when we talk to our engineering team they tell us the real issue is making our relays
close enough that they can clear out all the space junk. If we want ships slamming along
at 90% of light speed we need to have a big corridor millions of kilometers wide that
we are constantly clearing of anything big enough to be visible to the naked eye.
They also say they've got a great sail design made out of graphene that's a hundred kilometers
across and can reflect our lasers at up to 10 megawatts per square meter without melting.
And a whole sail like that will only mass 1000 tons, and they can target that easily
a whole light week away. They say we can drop fifty stations spread out over a light year
and they can keep a laser on a sail like that the whole way and keep those corridors clear
of debris and space dust so that they can do those speeds and that the corridor is wide
enough that millions of ships could be passing by at different speeds or in the opposite
directions without collision concerns. So we get them to design us a ship with some
spare sail segments, a small fusion reactor and some fuel for maneuvering, and all that
and the main hull will cost us 3000 tons. We are going to go with a nice 10,000 ton
ship design, 10 million kilograms. We could go bigger and slower, we could go smaller,
with smaller sails, but we are building to 10 million kilograms, the mass of modern Ticonderoga
naval cruiser, very small by this channels standards. I think our interstellar arkship
example, Unity, had shuttles bigger than that. This time around our ship isn't a big long
cylinder or even a sharpened pencil, whose front cone shape helps bounce debris away,
but is an outright cone. We are going fast, we want all the bounce we can get, and we
are accelerating fast too, so we don't really need spin gravity, or at least if we do, we
need a cone shape to let us merge that with the acceleration-gravity the beam is providing.
We don't have any massive artificial habitats that can't be easily moved around. There's
some hydroponics and a few small gardens, but this is a passenger ship, not some huge
colonial arkship. We're also high tech so if the ship's shape isn't ideal halfway
through the trip because we can't accelerate anymore it will just stretch itself into a
cylinder. It's the sort of ship where a thousand people could enjoy modestly comfortable
personal cabins comparable to modern luxury cruise ships. You could pack more folks in
but this is still a journey of many years and living space isn't really a big constraint,
mass is, so it's not about cramped cabins, more that the furniture is light-weight stuff.
Our spare sail and fuel are packed up front acting as shielding for the trip along with
all our spare air and water and supplies. The neat thing about our relay is that if
something happens to us we could adjust speeds enough that some other ship behind us could
come up and take us on board. Indeed the relays might even be able to send us accelerated
matter streams of oxygen or hydrogen if we needed them.
So how about those stations and their lasers? First let's talk power. If our 10 million
kilogram ships are going to be getting pushed along at one-gee, those lasers need to be
10 million times more powerful than the 1.5 gigawatt one we discussed for shoving a one-kilogram
object. That's 15 million gigawatts or 15 petawatts. So you know, the light hitting
Earth from the sun is only a bit over ten times that, so we're talking about lasers
that could provide noon-time sunlight to an entire continent. They're also burning through
10 million kilograms of hydrogen a day, using our earlier figure.
They could be getting that from home, and endless chain of massive freighters coming
in slower stretching back to Jupiter. But interstellar space is lousy with giant icebergs
so each station is probably built on one dragged at lower speeds to be on the chain. Or it
sends out swarms of smaller ships to mine its local area, after all it has a whole light
week, a volume much bigger than our solar system, all to itself. There's a huge amount
of hydrogen gas floating around there and it could just have collectors out past the
corridor that sucked up hydrogen to be shot to that relay.
But a single tanker the size of modern oil tanker could dock every few months to replenish
their needs. You could slap speed limits on your highway if fuel consumption got to be
an issue but even one small gas giant could fuel hundreds of these lines for longer than
most stars live without being significantly reduced in mass. You might even use a slower
matter stream down the corridor to supply fuel, you don't just move ships with such
a highway, you can move atomic matter via particle accelerators and information too,
since even modest lasers running between each relay can allow huge bandwidth transmissions
with little signal loss. So fifty relays a light year, and we will
say we've got a total of 2000 light years worth of relays going to all our neighboring
stars inside about 20 light years, there's a bit over a hundred of them, giving us a
decently round number of 100,000 relays, with a few hundred on each line on average.
What are the relays like? Ships aren't really stopping at these places often. There's
a sweetspot between fusion engines and laser-sails probably somewhere in between 10-20% of light
speed, so you might have slower ships just above that which stop from time to time, one-gee
of acceleration or deceleration will let you get up to or down from 10% of light speed
in just over a month, or down from 20% in about two and half months, so slower economy
style ships, as it were, making slower trips might make layovers at them. They also might
be fairly busy local ports for mining activity. In terms of size they can be quite huge if
they want to be, again they're running lasers strong enough to light a continent so if they
were only running them at night they could be that big, lasering ships in their night
cycle and using that juice during the day. These are non-moving objects, so they don't
really need the kind of shielding the ships do. They also aren't going to be one big
laser, more like an array of thousands of them, and so they could be a small swarm or
string of rotating habitats serving as a home to a billion souls. Or they could be quite
small, just a station of a few hundred for maintenance and maybe using their excess power
for lighting large forest preserves or such. The other neat thing about a system like this
is you can have shuttles. You need a big ship to ferry normal humans around for a decade,
and again cyborgs or AI's can probably skip the whole thing in favor of traveling as data
so we might as well think normal humans. So you need a big ship for the whole journey
but not for jumping around. A single person pod or small ship for maybe a dozen with a
big sail could take a lot more than one-gee of acceleration, so people could rendezvous
with a ship or station by boarding such a shuttle and getting pushed up to or down from
speed. The equivalent of a life pod might be some barebones life support with a big
sail designed for the maximum acceleration possible.
As to constructing such a chain, you could build the relays by normal means or by using
existing lasers to get out the next location and slow down more conventionally, saving
a lot of fuel. Once built they allow near-light speed travel from system to system.
On a scifi note it actually allows piracy, since folks could lurk in bases near the trail
and come out and pirate ships and data. Those outposts are devastatingly heavily armed with
the megalaser but that's only a good weapon at relatively close ranges since people can
intentionally jink their ships around to avoid it, as we discussed in the Space warfare episode.
Okay, we'll leave off there for today. Those are interstellar highways, a means of travel
that requires no high technology but allow the best performance of any interstellar option
currently allowed under known physics, even some that seriously bend it.
I'd like to thank Stefan Blandin for making some of the excellent animations for this
episode. I'm always grateful whenever anyway submits artwork for the channel to use but
this kind of custom-tailored animation is the sort of thing that can take hours and
even days to make and I really appreciate that. There are obviously no animations to
use for something like this when even laser sails are still a pretty new idea let alone
some massive network like the one discussed today.
Next week we will be beginning our new series, Upward Bound, where we will come home to Earth
in modern times and look at various launch assist systems that might let us get into
space cheaply enough to start setting up the kind of interplanetary infrastructure you
need to have before you could ever contemplate something like the Interstellar highway.
Make sure to subscribe to the channel for alerts when that and other episodes come out,
and if you enjoyed this episode, please like it and share it with others. Until next time,
thanks for watching, and have a great week!
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El Momento NO se Conserva Entre Portales - Duration: 4:46.
For more infomation >> El Momento NO se Conserva Entre Portales - Duration: 4:46. -------------------------------------------
REACTING TO SLOVAK YOUTUBERS (ft. GoGoManTV, Expl0ited, menameselassie, PPPeter) - Duration: 13:07.
Hello everybody, My name is Explo0ited. previously, I was asking on the streets for a kiss
and today I will offer them some drugs.
Do u want some grass or a cookie?
Do u want some grass or a cookie?
I dont want that cookie but how much for that grass?
I have 2grams for 10 EUR
The friend will bring me some money and then I can call u
Don't call me a friend, I am not ur friend. you're for me an unknown subject
I am in a good mood today, what's your price
20 EUR
Do you want to see? I have a cookie and the grass
Mainly, not everybody has to see you
what the heck is this?
I wouldn't laugh if I were in your position
Do you mean it for real that this is the cookie?
It was just a joke
Stop
Leave me alone
Hello everybody, my name is Expl0ited
I don't know what to do with so many shirts
come one
Moma is going to harass me
Listen to this
This is not fun anymore
go deeper
NOOOOOO
In how many movies played Steven Seagal
12
44
Let's continue
Dear Gogo's fans, and I don't want to insult your or anything
Welcome ladies and gentlemen
My name is Selassie. Welcome to the next part of the GTA gameplay. Today I am with Jiri
for the first time
I hope that you are going to like that
Two persons are attacking
close him, close him omg bananas
I am rekt
two brothers Milan and Marian Novakovci are addicted, they are uncovering lottery tickets
This short documentary will show their everyday life and struggles
My father brought me to the lottery tickets, he was an alcoholic
I had to buy him regularly beers, from the bar next to the house
It was in the year 2002, when we had Slovak krones
Over there I saw this type of the lottery ticket
It is still being made, It is my favorite type of the lottery ticket, It is called "Sweet Reward
My parents were prohibiting me to buy any candies, so with the collected coins I bough the ticket, It was a successful one, like the rest of my tickets
I won that day 10 krones (0.33 EUR)
I was uncovering a lot of tickets with those bitches
So we have over here 7 tickets
A lot of people think that it is not about the technique, only about the luck
but, I have to re-correct your initial thoughts
10,000 EUR, the main AWARD!!!
We just won it
10,000 EUR!!!!
10,000 BITCHES
Risk = Profit. Ladies and gentlemen
Did u win this u Czech internet playboys
Only positive, don't be sour
It is only in your mind, think about it!
BAM, we got that viral for sure
Hours of recording, hours of edit, hours of rendering
Hours of ideas, with good mood
My name became a Logo. Hi guys, my name is GOGO
1,2 in slovak 3
Ladies and gentlemen, hold ur dreads, because you are going to see
Tryout of african candies
Bam, hi guys, Gogo over here, welcome to the african tryout
Right next to me is a Slovak who spent two months in Africa
Hello everybody, I greet u!! SUBSCRIBE NOW!! IMMEDIATELY
yes and they have bigger asses
I guess boobies are touching the ground
U didn't grab so much beauty, but neither did they
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How to make a Bonsai pot of laminate - Duration: 4:08.
hello, today we try to make a bonsai pot
of laminate, laminate scrap and
with minimal tools, we need a pencil
laminate glue and
a saw that's all
we try to make simple
I do not know how long shall withstand, but
I do quickly, in a big hurry
and let's do this
Lets's go
So it will be bottom of the pot and will be drilling
and we must do measures
We will cut pieces of laminate
will be the walls of the pot
now we cut, something like
and now we measure again
as need those pieces
of smaller size
see that here I will cut
and make the sign
Now we cut again
Now again make a mark
and We will cut again, will get narrower
will be fixed size
so we cut
and we have completed cutting, I drill this thing
Now you have to cementing and
Look what we do, we open this glue
we put here glue
we put, and we will try
We do not know how will resist glue
before putting soil in a pot
I do Pots resistant, bolted
I will see
now cementing
so, keep pressing
so now and this
slowly slowly, I will succeed
so next
You should lining that side as you see
to keep well
and it remained glued to the last part
Look how small piece
and work is nearly finished
and IM glad
look, what pot I made
from scrap laminate
I hope to withstand the glue, if not
I can do some stuff
we will see, we will plant in the pot
a pomegranate tree planted from seed
and it will transform into bonsai
I am a beginner at this thing and
that is, I will do what I can
and look what went out
I made many holes, it's great
I like, for the first time is good
and thank you for watching
leave a like. Share this video
and subscribe to my channel
I''m George See you next time
Bye:)
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👠 Что достанется Виктории Боне после разрыва с сожителем #ValeryAliakseyeu - Duration: 2:26.
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Mahashivratri 2017 | 25 फरवरी के पहले दिखे ये चीजें तो समझ लीजिए की आपकी किस्मत चमकने वाली है - Duration: 2:47.
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Жизнь и судьба ✦Дарья Трутнева✦ как управлять судьбой, кто определяет судьбу, как узнать свою судьбу - Duration: 4:28.
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SPRINGTRAP UPDATE | FNAF Final Hours [Nacht 2] (Deutsch/German) - Duration: 11:35.
For more infomation >> SPRINGTRAP UPDATE | FNAF Final Hours [Nacht 2] (Deutsch/German) - Duration: 11:35. -------------------------------------------
HUGE WWE Star Returns At NXT! The Rock Comments On CM Punk Call! | WrestleTalk News Feb. 2017 - Duration: 3:16.
Hello and welcome to the WrestleTalk News!
I'm Oli Davis.
Rock 'The Dwayne' Johnson angered Vince McMahon and Triple H after Raw on Monday night
by jokingly trying to FaceTime CM Punk in front of the Staples Center crowd - who had
started chanting the former WWE champion's name.
The Dwayne has since explained on Twitter why he went off script:
"I work off instinct, always listen to the people and try to give em something special.
Huge positive feedback from @WWE Universe.
Fun night" Relations between Punk and WWE are still very
tense even three years after the Straight Edge Superstar walked out of the company.
But The Rock doesn't care.
He doesn't need WWE - he's the highest grossing movie star of 2016.
Rock exists above the backstage politics in WWE, and is free to give the fans what they
want - something he's evidently proud of by the tweet's "huge positive feedback
from the WWE Universe" line, even though he annoyed Vince and Triple H in doing it.
The Dwayne also shared a story on his Instagram page about an "amazing" guy called "Kill
Steen" he saw on YouTube back in 2012 when he was training for his WWE comeback and title
run.
Five years later, at Raw on Monday night, Kill Steen himself dropped by The People's
locker room - WWE Universal Champion Kevin Owens, whose pre-WWE name was Kevin Steen,
to whom the crowd used to chant "Kill, Steen!
Kill!"
Rocky wasn't the only Attitude Era wrestler Owens was visiting backstage.
According to F4WOnline, KO also recorded an episode with Steve Austin for the Stone Cold
Podcast.
Speaking of podcasts, the latest episode of WrestleTalk's longest running show The Squash
is up now on this very channel.
Click the 'i' icon above my head to listen to Paul Taylor and Gavin Duenas argue with
each other.
I'm not sure if this is actually a spoiler, because all of WWE's social media accounts
announced it yesterday.
But I'll play it safe: spoiler warning, people.
It's coming in 3...2...
This started on Wednesday lunchtime when Finn Balor channelled his inner Triple H on Twitter,
asking himself: 'Hey Finn, are you ready?'
Along with a picture of all 19 of his abs.
He's got like a negative body fat percentage.
It was all a tease for that night's NXT TV tapings, where Balor made a shock return
to help out Shinsuke Nakamura against Andrade 'Cien' Almas and the NXT Champion Bobby
Roode.
WWE.com's article on the return makes Balor sound in his best in-ring shape yet, "as
he clotheslined Almas from the ring and unleashed a fury of strikes against Roode."
However, "he told the crowd that he still is not medically cleared to compete."
What the hell is going on in WWE recently?
The Squash podcast attempts to answer just that.
And find out more on The Rock's backstage heat for his CM Punk call by clicking the
videos to the left, and subscribe.
I've been Oli Davis, and that was wrestling.
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Programming - Toxic Fog - Duration: 1:18.
The toxic fog is made of chemical residues produced during the day
and released after the curfew via the sewers.
You can find it in the Village around the drains
or in the Garden District, near the pipes.
We implemented this feature to raise
the difficulty level of the game at night
by restricting some areas of the map.
Toxic fogs are confined within a radius
and visible using an alpha texture
projected towards the player.
We use this technique to replace the earlier particular system,
which was too costly in terms of technical performance.
But it comes with limitations, particularly visible during transitions.
The prototype available in the next update is a first version
to try out the feature and gameplay.
So it's important for us to gather as many feedbacks as possible.
Eventually we will improve the prototype by working on transitions
or using another render technique.
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For more infomation >> Маша и Медведь Игрушка Какающая Собака Пукает Играем в Куклы Видео для Детей Зырики ТВ Покупки Игры - Duration: 2:57. -------------------------------------------
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